python编写一个弹球游戏_用Python写一个弹球小游戏

首先，我们来看最后的效果图：

代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

import random

import time

import winsound

over_sound = 'over.wav'

#小球的类

class Ball:

def __init__(self,canvas,paddle,color):

self.canvas = canvas

self.paddle = paddle

self.id = canvas.create_oval(10,10,25,25,fill=color)

self.canvas.move(self.id,245,100)

starts = [-3,-2,-1,1,2,3]

random.shuffle(starts)

self.x = starts[0]

self.y = -3

self.canvas_height = self.canvas.winfo_height() #获取画布当前的高度

self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()

self.hit_bottom = False

#判断是否碰撞函数

def hit_paddle(self,pos):

paddle_pos = self.canvas.coords(self.paddle.id)

if pos[2] >= paddle_pos[0] and pos[0] <= paddle_pos[2]:

if pos[3] >= paddle_pos[1] and pos[3] <= paddle_pos[3]:

return True

return False

#绘制和移动判断函数

def draw(self):

self.canvas.move(self.id,self.x,self.y)

pos = self.canvas.coords(self.id) #coords返回当前ID对象的位置列表[x1,y1,x2,y2]

if pos[1]<=0 :

self.y = 3

if pos[3]>=self.canvas_height:

self.hit_bottom = True

if self.hit_paddle(pos) == True:

self.y = -3

if pos[0]<= 0:

self.x = 3

if pos[2] >= self.canvas_width:

self.x = -3

#声明挡板的类

class Paddle:

def __init__(self,canvas,color):

self.canvas = canvas

self.id = canvas.create_rectangle(0,0,100,10,fill=color)

self.canvas.move(self.id,200,300)

self.x=0

self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()

#绑定按键事件和函数

self.canvas.bind_all('',self.turn_left)

self.canvas.bind_all('',self.turn_right)

def draw(self):

self.canvas.move(self.id,self.x,0)

pos = self.canvas.coords(self.id)

if pos[0] <= 0:

self.x = 0

if pos[2] >= self.canvas_width:

self.x = 0

def turn_left(self,evt):

self.x = -3

def turn_right(self,evt):

self.x= 3

tk = Tk()

tk.title("Game")

tk.resizable(0,0) #使创口的大小不可调整

tk.wm_attributes("-topmost",1) #表示把包含画布的窗口放到其他窗口的前面

canvas = Canvas(tk,width=500,height=400,bd=0,highlightthickness=0)

#bd=0,highlightthickness=0确保在画布之外没有边框

canvas.pack()

tk.update()

paddle = Paddle(canvas,'blue')

ball = Ball(canvas,paddle,'red')

#如果关闭游戏窗口会打印出错误信息，这是因为代码要强行从while里面跳出来，

#Python觉得不爽

while 1:

if ball.hit_bottom == False:

ball.draw()

paddle.draw()

elif ball.hit_bottom == True:

break

tk.update_idletasks() #快一点把画布上的东西画出来

tk.update()

time.sleep(0.01)

canvas.create_text(260,190,text='GAME OVER',font=('黑体',20))

time.sleep(0.05)

winsound.PlaySound(over_sound,winsound.SND_NODEFAULT)

tk.mainloop()