python中定义一个空的字符串_python – 在一行中创建n个空字符串

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-09 23:11:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-09 23:11:16 发布

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文章标签： python中定义一个空的字符串

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39984098/article/details/113502057

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本文探讨了Python中序列乘法`*`运算符以及浅拷贝的概念。当使用`['']*16`创建一个空列表的序列时，实际上所有元素都引用了同一个空列表。这导致修改其中一个元素会影响到所有元素。为避免这种问题，可以使用列表推导式创建独立的列表。文章通过示例解释了这种常见错误，并提供了正确创建多个独立列表的方法。

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见

Python standard types page：

>>> [''] * 16

['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '']

s * n, n * s

n shallow copies of s concatenated

其中s是序列,n是整数.

该操作文档的完整脚注：

Values of n less than 0 are treated as 0 (which yields an empty sequence of the same type as s). Note also that the copies are shallow; nested structures are not copied. This often haunts new Python programmers; consider:

>>> lists = [[]] * 3

>>> lists

[[], [], []]

>>> lists[0].append(3)

>>> lists

[[3], [3], [3]]

What has happened is that [[]] is a one-element list containing an empty list, so all three elements of [[]] * 3 are (pointers to) this single empty list. Modifying any of the elements of lists modifies this single list. You can create a list of different lists this way:

>>> lists = [[] for i in range(3)]

>>> lists[0].append(3)

>>> lists[1].append(5)

>>> lists[2].append(7)

>>> lists

[[3], [5], [7]]