android rxjava2 过滤,RxJava 2.x 之过滤操作符

过滤操作符

filter

filter操作符，可以自己设定任意的规则来过滤数据

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

.filter(new Predicate() {

@Override

public boolean test(Integer value) throws Exception {

return value % 2 == 0;

}

}).subscribeWith(new CommonObserver<>());

输出:

onNext 2

onNext 4

onNext 6

onComplete

Process finished with exit code 0

take

take操作符主要用来限制发射的数量

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

.take(5)

.subscribeWith(new CommonObserver<>());

输出:

onNext 1

onNext 2

onNext 3

onNext 4

onNext 5

onComplete

Process finished with exit code 0

takeLast

takeLast操作符主要用来筛选最后的几个元素

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

.takeLast(5)

.subscribeWith(new CommonObserver<>());

输出:

onNext 5

onNext 6

onNext 7

onNext 8

onNext 9

onComplete

Process finished with exit code 0

firstElement/lastElement

firstElement和lastElement操作符分别用来过滤第一个和最后一个元素

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

.firstElement().subscribe(new Consumer() {

@Override

public void accept(Integer value) throws Exception {

System.out.println("accept: " + value);

}

});

输出:

accept: 1

Process finished with exit code 0

同理lastElement操作符会输出最后一个元素7

first/last

first和last操作符分别用来过滤第一个和最后一个元素,但它可以指定一个默认元素的参数

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

.first(5).subscribe(new CommonComsumer<>());

输出:

accept 1

Process finished with exit code 0

同理last操作符会输出最后一个元素7,这里要注意的是如果前面的使用的empty操作符,这里输出的就是默认的5这个元素

firstOrError/lastOrError

firstOrError/lastOrError操作符主要用于取第一个元素和最后一个元素如果为空,则会抛出异常

Observable.empty()

.firstOrError().subscribe(new CommonComsumer<>());

输出:

Exception in thread "main" io.reactivex.exceptions.OnErrorNotImplementedException

at io.reactivex.internal.functions.Functions$OnErrorMissingConsumer.accept(Functions.java:704)

at io.reactivex.internal.functions.Functions$OnErrorMissingConsumer.accept(Functions.java:701)

at io.reactivex.internal.observers.ConsumerSingleObserver.onError(ConsumerSingleObserver.java:47)

at io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.ObservableElementAtSingle$ElementAtObserver.onComplete(ObservableElementAtSingle.java:117)

at io.reactivex.internal.disposables.EmptyDisposable.complete(EmptyDisposable.java:53)

at io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.ObservableEmpty.subscribeActual(ObservableEmpty.java:28)

at io.reactivex.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:12030)

at io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.ObservableElementAtSingle.subscribeActual(ObservableElementAtSingle.java:37)

at io.reactivex.Single.subscribe(Single.java:3394)

at io.reactivex.Single.subscribe(Single.java:3380)

at io.reactivex.Single.subscribe(Single.java:3351)

at com.onzhou.rxjava2.filter.SampleFirstOrError.invoke(SampleFirstOrError.java:18)

at com.onzhou.rxjava2.Main.main(Main.java:38)

Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException

... 10 more

Process finished with exit code 0

elementAt/elementAtOrError

elementAt操作符主要用来指定发射第几个元素支持越界,而elementAtOrError也是指定发射第几个元素,但是越界会抛出异常

elementAt操作符:

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

.elementAt(3).subscribe(new CommonComsumer<>());

输出:

accept 4

Process finished with exit code 0

elementAtOrError操作符:

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

.elementAtOrError(16).subscribe(new CommonComsumer<>());

输出:

Exception in thread "main" io.reactivex.exceptions.OnErrorNotImplementedException

at io.reactivex.internal.functions.Functions$OnErrorMissingConsumer.accept(Functions.java:704)

at io.reactivex.internal.functions.Functions$OnErrorMissingConsumer.accept(Functions.java:701)

at io.reactivex.internal.observers.ConsumerSingleObserver.onError(ConsumerSingleObserver.java:47)

at io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.ObservableElementAtSingle$ElementAtObserver.onComplete(ObservableElementAtSingle.java:117)

at io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.ObservableFromArray$FromArrayDisposable.run(ObservableFromArray.java:110)

at io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.ObservableFromArray.subscribeActual(ObservableFromArray.java:36)

at io.reactivex.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:12030)

at io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.ObservableElementAtSingle.subscribeActual(ObservableElementAtSingle.java:37)

at io.reactivex.Single.subscribe(Single.java:3394)

at io.reactivex.Single.subscribe(Single.java:3380)

at io.reactivex.Single.subscribe(Single.java:3351)

at com.onzhou.rxjava2.filter.SampleElementAtOrError.invoke(SampleElementAtOrError.java:18)

at com.onzhou.rxjava2.Main.main(Main.java:40)

Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException

... 10 more

Process finished with exit code 0

ofType

ofType操作符主要用来筛选特定类型的数据

Observable.just(1, "name", true)

.ofType(Integer.class).subscribeWith(new CommonObserver<>());

输出:

onNext 1

onComplete

Process finished with exit code 0

skip/skipLast

skip或者skipLast操作符,可以跳过若干个元素，或者跳过一段时间

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

.skip(5).subscribeWith(new CommonObserver<>());

输出:

onNext 6

onNext 7

onNext 8

onNext 9

onComplete

Process finished with exit code 0

skipLast操作符

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

.skipLast(5).subscribeWith(new CommonObserver<>());

输出:

onNext 1

onNext 2

onNext 3

onNext 4

onComplete

Process finished with exit code 0

ignoreElements

ignoreElements操作符会忽略所有的元素,回调onError或者onComplete

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

.ignoreElements().subscribe(new Action() {

@Override

public void run() throws Exception {

System.out.println("onComplete");

}

});

输出:

onComplete

Process finished with exit code 0

distinct/distinctUntilChanged

distinct操作符主要用来过滤重复的元素

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2)

.distinct().subscribe(new CommonComsumer<>());

输出:

accept 1

accept 2

accept 3

Process finished with exit code 0

distinctUntilChanged操作符主要用来过滤连续重复的元素

Observable.just(1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 6, 7)

.distinctUntilChanged().subscribe(new CommonComsumer<>());

输出:

accept 1

accept 2

accept 1

accept 6

accept 7

Process finished with exit code 0

timeout

timeout操作符主要用来进行超时过滤操作

Observable.intervalRange(0, 10, 0, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

.timeout(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS).subscribeWith(new CommonObserver<>());

执行1秒后超时抛出异常

输出:

onNext 0

onError java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException

Process finished with exit code 0

throttleFirst

throttleFirst操作符主要用来连续时间段内响应一次操作

Observable.intervalRange(0, 6, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

//每秒中只处理第一个数据

.throttleFirst(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS).subscribeWith(new CommonObserver<>());

输出:

onNext 0

onNext 2

onNext 4

onComplete

Process finished with exit code 0

throttleLast/sample

throttleLast和sample操作符类似都是隔一段时间采集数据

Observable.intervalRange(0, 8, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

//每秒中只处理第一个数据

//.sample(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).subscribeWith(new CommonObserver<>());

.throttleLast(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).subscribeWith(new CommonObserver<>());

输出:

onNext 1

onNext 3

onNext 5

onComplete

Process finished with exit code 0

throttleWithTimeout/debounce

throttleWithTimeout/debounce操作符主要用来处理一段时间内不响应才输出结果

Observable.intervalRange(0, 10, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

//2秒内有新数据则抛弃旧数据

//.debounce(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

.throttleWithTimeout(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).subscribeWith(new CommonObserver<>());

输出:

onNext 9

onComplete

Process finished with exit code 0