java string input_Java InputStream 转换成 String

如下, 一共存在11种实现方式及其对应的性能测试结果:

1. 使用IOUtils.toString (Apache Utils)

String result = IOUtils.toString(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

2. 使用CharStreams (guava)

String result = CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charsets.UTF_8));

3. 使用Scanner (JDK)

Scanner s = new Scanner(inputStream).useDelimiter("\\A");

String result = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";

4. 使用Stream Api (Java 8). 提醒: 这种方式会将不同的换行符 (比如\r\n) 都替换为 \n.

String result = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))

.lines().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));

5. 使用parallel Stream Api (Java 8). 提醒: 这种方式会将不同的换行符 (比如\r\n) 都替换为 \n.

String result = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))

.lines().parallel().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));

6. 使用InputStreamReader 和StringBuilder (JDK)

final int bufferSize = 1024;

final char[] buffer = new char[bufferSize];

final StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();

Reader in = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");

for (; ; ) {

int rsz = in.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

if (rsz < 0)

break;

out.append(buffer, 0, rsz);

}

return out.toString();

7. 使用StringWriter 和 IOUtils.copy (Apache Commons)

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

IOUtils.copy(inputStream, writer, "UTF-8");

return writer.toString();

8. 使用ByteArrayOutputStream 和 inputStream.read (JDK)

ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int length;

while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

result.write(buffer, 0, length);

}

return result.toString("UTF-8");

9. 使用BufferedReader (JDK). 提醒: 这种方式会将不同的换行符 (比如\r\n) 都替换为当前系统的换行符(例如, 在windows下是"\r\n").

String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator");

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

String line; boolean flag = false;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

result.append(flag? newLine: "").append(line);

flag = true;

}

return result.toString();

10. 使用BufferedInputStream 和 ByteArrayOutputStream (JDK)

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);

ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

int result = bis.read();

while(result != -1) {

buf.write((byte) result);

result = bis.read();

}

return buf.toString();

11. 使用 inputStream.read() 和 StringBuilder (JDK). 提醒: 这种方式处理Unicode时存在问题, 例如俄文, 仅在非Unicode字符串下工作正常.

int ch;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

while((ch = inputStream.read()) != -1)

sb.append((char)ch);

reset();

return sb.toString();