python局部变量函数,Python - 如何使一个局部变量（在一个函数内）全局

I'm using functions so that my program won't be a mess but I don't know how to make a local variable into global.

解决方案

Here are two methods to achieve the same thing:

Using parameters and return (recommended)

def other_function(parameter):

return parameter + 5

def main_function():

x = 10

print x

x = other_function(x)

print x

When you run main_function, you'll get the following output

>>> 10

>>> 15

Using globals (never do this)

x = 0 # The initial value of x, with global scope

def other_function():

global x

x = x + 5

def main_function():

print x # Just printing - no need to declare global yet

global x # So we can change the global x

x = 10

print x

other_function()

print x

Now you will get:

>>> 0 # Initial global value

>>> 10 # Now we've set it to 10 in `main_function()`

>>> 15 # Now we've added 5 in `other_function()`