Matlab下常用图像、视频处理函数

显示RGB三通道的图像

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I = imread('..\data\player2.jpg');
figure(1),clf
ax(1)=subplot(2,4,1);imshow(I);
ax(2)=subplot(2,4,2);imshow(I(:,:,1));
ax(3)=subplot(2,4,3);imshow(I(:,:,2));
ax(4)=subplot(2,4,4);imshow(I(:,:,3));
linkaxes(ax);

图像基本处理函数

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write

imwrite(f,'filename');

不同通道

im2bw(image)
rgb2hsv(rgbimage)
rgb2ycbcr(rgbimage)
rgb2gray(rgbimage)

​

直方图

​ imhist(I); %I为gray图

过滤器

​ imfilter(I,h);

kernel

 h=fspecial('average',hsize)

 h=fspecial('gaussian',hsize,sigma)

 medfilt2   %good for salt and pepper noise;

​

Spatial transformation

imrotate(I,angle)  %rotation
imcrop(img,[xmin,ymin,width,height]) %region of interest  

Arithmetic operation

sum  J=imadd(I,50)
subtractions  z=imsubtract(x,y)
multiplication  z=immultiply(x,y)
z=imdivide(x,y)  %division

Edge（边缘）

 BW=edge(I,'sobel')%image,method
 BW=edge(I,'sobel',Theresh,Direction)

Communication with Camera on windows

（Windows下与摄像头连接）

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video input object

vid=videoinput('winvideo',1);   %视频输入设备 
preview(vid)          %查看视频
stoppreview(vid)  %暂停
closepreview(vid)
delete(vid);  %release memory，at the end

Acquiring Images(camera)

 frame=getsnapshot(vid);  %Acquiring a frame

 pixel=frame(2,3)    % Accessing pixel information  1 channel

 pixel=frame(2,3,2)  3 chennels

 size(frame)   %size of the image

 imtool(frame) %Display Images

 imshow(frame(:,:,2));

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