cxf 统一返回_cxf开发webservice服务器+客户端（各种类型的参数传递返回）

转自：https://www.cnblogs.com/gavinYang/p/3551345.html

开发环境：eclipse3.7+jdk1.6.0_29+tomcat6.0.37

Server

1.新建一个接口类:UserService

package com.gavin.service;

import java.util.List;

import javax.jws.WebParam;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService

public interface UserService {

String getUserName(@WebParam(name="username")String username);

User getUser(@WebParam(name="user")User user);

List getUserList(@WebParam(name="userList")List userList);

User getUserMap(@WebParam(name="userMap")User userMap);

User[] getUserArray(@WebParam(name="userArray")User userArray);

}

2.接口实现类：UserServiceImpl

package com.gavin.service;

import java.util.List;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

@Override

public String getUserName(String username) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

return username;

}

@Override

public User getUser(User user) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

return user;

}

@Override

public List getUserList(List userList) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

return userList;

}

@Override

public User getUserMap(User userMap) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

return userMap;

}

@Override

public User[] getUserArray(User userArray) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

return userArray.getUserArray();

}

}

User对象

package com.gavin.service;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class User {

private String username;

private String userpass;

private HashMap userMap;

private User[] userArray;

public User() {

}

public User(HashMap userMap) {

this.userMap = userMap;

}

public User(User[] userArray) {

this.userArray = userArray;

}

public User(String name,String pass) {

this.username = name;

this.userpass = pass;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getUserpass() {

return userpass;

}

public void setUserpass(String userpass) {

this.userpass = userpass;

}

public HashMap getUserMap() {

return userMap;

}

public void setUserMap(HashMap userMap) {

this.userMap = userMap;

}

public User[] getUserArray() {

return userArray;

}

public void setUserArray(User[] userArray) {

this.userArray = userArray;

}

}

3.spring配置文件中配置cxf

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

4.在web.xml配置cxf

server

contextConfigLocation

/WEB-INF/spring.xml

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

CXFServlet

org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet

CXFServlet

/services/*

index.jsp

Client

1.必须将服务器端的User对象复制过来,才能进行对象传递返回,否则会出现类型转换异常

2.测试server

package com.gavin.cxf.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;

import com.gavin.service.User;

public class TestCXF {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("=======================plain========================");

Object[] plainResult = callService("http://localhost:8080/server/services/getUserService?wsdl", "getUserName", "gavin");

System.out.println("plain result:"+plainResult[0]);

System.out.println("=======================object========================");

Object[] objectResult = callService("http://localhost:8080/server/services/getUserService?wsdl", "getUser", new User("gavin", "123456"));

User user = (User)objectResult[0];

System.out.println("object result:"+user.getUsername()+"/"+user.getUserpass());

System.out.println("========================list=========================");

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add(new User("zhangsan", "666666"));

list.add(new User("lisi", "888888"));

Object[] listResult = callService("http://localhost:8080/server/services/getUserService?wsdl", "getUserList", list);

List userList = (List) listResult[0];

for(User userInfo : userList){

System.out.println("list result:"+userInfo.getUsername()+"/"+userInfo.getUserpass());

}

//map,array对象必须包在一个对象下面

System.out.println("========================map==========================");

HashMap map = new HashMap();

map.put("name", "zs");

//如果想在map中传递对象则需写成HashMap map = new HashMap();

//map.put("user", new User("wangwu", "123456"));

Object[] mapResult = callService("http://localhost:8080/server/services/getUserService?wsdl", "getUserMap", new User(map));

User userMap = (User) mapResult[0];

System.out.println("map resilt:"+userMap.getUserMap().get("name"));

System.out.println("========================array=========================");

Object[] arrayResult = callService("http://localhost:8080/server/services/getUserService?wsdl", "getUserMap", new User(new User[]{new User("kangkang","123456"),new User("jane","123456")}));

User userArray = (User) arrayResult[0];

for(User userInfo : userArray.getUserArray()){

System.out.println("array result:"+userInfo.getUsername()+"/"+userInfo.getUserpass());

}

}

public static Object[] callService(String wsUrl, String method, Object...arg) {

JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();

Client client = dcf.createClient(wsUrl);

Object[] res = null;

try {

res = client.invoke(method, arg);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return res;

}

}

打印结果显示:

=======================plain========================

plain result:gavin

=======================object========================

object result:gavin/123456

========================list=========================

list result:zhangsan/666666

list result:lisi/888888

========================map==========================

map resilt:zs

========================array=========================

array result:kangkang/123456

array result:jane/123456