spring java调用testng,java-使用Spring @Transactional的TestNG多线程测试

我正在使用TestNG,以AbstractTransactionalTestNGSpringContextTests作为基类来测试持久性Spring模块(JPA Hibernate). @ Autowired,@ TransactionConfiguration,@ Transactional的所有重要部分都可以正常工作.

当我尝试在带有threadPoolSize = x,invocationCount = y TestNG批注的并行线程中运行测试时,就会出现问题.

WARNING: Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@174202a]

to process 'before' execution of test method [testCreate()] for test instance [DaoTest] java.lang.IllegalStateException:

Cannot start new transaction without ending existing transaction: Invoke endTransaction() before startNewTransaction().

at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.beforeTestMethod(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:123)

at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.beforeTestMethod(TestContextManager.java:374)

at org.springframework.test.context.testng.AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests.springTestContextBeforeTestMethod(AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests.java:146)

…

有人遇到过这个问题吗？

这是代码：

@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback = false)

@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "/META-INF/app.xml" })

public class DaoTest extends AbstractTransactionalTestNGSpringContextTests {

@Autowired

private DaoMgr dm;

@Test(threadPoolSize=5, invocationCount=10)

public void testCreate() {

...

dao.persist(o);

...

}

...

更新：似乎当所有其他测试线程未获得其自己的事务实例时,AbstractTransactionalTestNGSpringContextTests仅维护主线程的事务.解决该问题的唯一方法是扩展AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests并按每种方法(即使用TransactionTemplate)以编程方式维护事务(而不是@Transactional批注)：

@Test(threadPoolSize=5, invocationCount=10)

public void testMethod() {

new TransactionTemplate(txManager).execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {

@Override

protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus status) {

// transactional test logic goes here

}

}

}