linux网络编程 mingw,Windows网络编程

前言

因为在写代码的时候感觉用VS太过臃肿，每次写个程序还要创建一个项目，并且特别占用空间，因此安装了mingw，可以在命令行中直接gcc编译，特别方便，安利一下～

并且在编译socket程序的时候，一定要加上-l wsock32选项，因为mingw默认没有包含windows库

TCP版本

SERVER端

#include

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

#include

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

WSADATA wsaData;

WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);

if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData) != 0) {

return 0;

}

SOCKET sListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

if (sListen == INVALID_SOCKET) {

printf("socket error\n");

return 0;

}

struct sockaddr_in sin;

sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

sin.sin_port = htons(4500);

sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;

if (bind(sListen, (LPSOCKADDR)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {

printf("socket error\n");

closesocket(sListen);

return 0;

}

if (listen(sListen, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR) {

printf("socket error\n");

closesocket(sListen);

return 0;

}

struct sockaddr_in remoteAddr;

SOCKET sClient;

int nAddrLen = sizeof(remoteAddr);

char revData[255];

while(TRUE){

sClient = accept(sListen, (SOCKADDR*)&remoteAddr, &nAddrLen);

if (sClient == SOCKET_ERROR) {

printf("accept() error\n");

continue;

}

printf("接受到一个连接：%s \r\n", inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr));

int ret = recv(sClient, revData, 255, 0);

if (ret > 0) {

revData[ret] = 0x00;

printf(revData);

}

char* buff = (char*)"\r\nHello, my friend\r\n";

send(sClient, buff, strlen(buff), 0);

closesocket(sClient);

}

closesocket(sListen);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

CLIENT端

#include

#include

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

WSADATA wsaData;

WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);

if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData) != 0) {

return 0;

}

SOCKET sClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

if (sClient == SOCKET_ERROR) {

printf("socket error\n");

return 0;

}

struct sockaddr_in servAddr;

servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servAddr.sin_port = htons(4500);

servAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

if (connect(sClient, (SOCKADDR*)&servAddr, sizeof(servAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {

printf("socket error\n");

closesocket(sClient);

return 0;

}

char* buff = (char*)"\r\nHello, my friend\r\n";

send(sClient, buff, strlen(buff), 0);

char revData[255];

int ret = recv(sClient, revData, 255, 0);

if (ret > 0) {

revData[ret] = 0x00;

printf(revData);

}

closesocket(sClient);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

编译

gcc server.c -o server -lwsock32

gcc client.c -o client -lwsock32

UDP版本

SERVER端

#include

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

#include

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

WSADATA wsaData;

WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);

if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData) != 0)

{

return 0;

}

SOCKET serSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

if (serSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)

{

printf("socket error !");

return 0;

}

struct sockaddr_in serAddr;

serAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

serAddr.sin_port = htons(8000);

serAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;

if (bind(serSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&serAddr, sizeof(serAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

printf("bind error !");

closesocket(serSocket);

return 0;

}

struct sockaddr_in remoteAddr;

int nAddrLen = sizeof(remoteAddr);

while (TRUE)

{

char recvData[255];

int ret = recvfrom(serSocket, recvData, 255, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&remoteAddr, &nAddrLen);

if (ret > 0)

{

recvData[ret] = 0x00;

printf("接受到一个连接：%s \r\n", inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr));

printf(recvData);

}

char * sendData = "一个来自服务端的UDP数据包\n";

sendto(serSocket, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&remoteAddr, nAddrLen);

}

closesocket(serSocket);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

CLIENT端

#include

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

#include

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

WORD socketVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);

WSADATA wsaData;

if (WSAStartup(socketVersion, &wsaData) != 0)

{

return 0;

}

SOCKET sclient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

struct sockaddr_in sin;

sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

sin.sin_port = htons(8000);

sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

int len = sizeof(sin);

char * sendData = "Hello, my friend\n";

sendto(sclient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&sin, len);

char recvData[255];

int ret = recvfrom(sclient, recvData, 255, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&sin, &len);

if (ret > 0)

{

recvData[ret] = 0x00;

printf(recvData);

}

closesocket(sclient);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

编译

gcc server_udp.c -o server_udp -lwsock32

gcc client_udp.c -o client_udp -lwsock32

总结

对于TCP版本的程序来说

server 端：创建WSAStartup -》检测!=0 -》创建socket -》检测SOCKET_ERROR -》声明sockaddr_in结构 -》bind -》检测SOCKET_ERROR -》listen -》检测SOCKET_ERROR -》进入循环 -》accept -》检测SOCKET_ERROR -》接收、发送消息

client 端：创建WSAStartup -》检测!=0 -》创建socket -》检测SOCKET_ERROR -》声明sockaddr_in结构 -》connect -》检测SOCKET_ERROR -》发送、接收消息

对于UDP版本的程序来说

server 端：创建WSAStartup -》检测!=0 -》创建socket -》检测SOCKET_ERROR -》声明sockaddr_in结构 -》bind -》检测SOCKET_ERROR -》进入循环 -》发送、接收消息

client 端：创建WSAStartup -》检测!=0 -》创建socket -》检测SOCKET_ERROR -》声明sockaddr_in结构 -》发送、接收消息

TCP中，使用send和recv函数进行发送和接收消息

UDP中，使用sendto和recvfrom函数进行发送和接收消息