librosa能量_librosa语音库当中的STFT代码阅读（含注释）

def stft(y, n_fft=2048, hop_length=None, win_length=None, window='hann',

center=True, dtype=np.complex64, pad_mode='reflect'):

"""Short-time Fourier transform (STFT)

Returns a complex-valued matrix D such that

`np.abs(D[f, t])` is the magnitude of frequency bin `f`

at frame `t`

`np.angle(D[f, t])` is the phase of frequency bin `f`

at frame `t`

Parameters

----------

y : np.ndarray [shape=(n,)], real-valued

the input signal (audio time series)

n_fft : int > 0 [scalar]

FFT window size，做N点FFT

hop_length : int > 0 [scalar]

number audio of frames between STFT columns.

If unspecified, defaults `win_length / 4`.

也就是帧之间的overlap，默认为窗口长度的1/4

win_length : int <= n