第一部分,通信接口的实现
标签(空格分隔): PHP 手机后台 api 通信接口 AndyPHP是世界上最强大的语言。
PHP开发手机API时,一般返回XML或JSON数据类型的数据,除了要返回从源数据(程序本身需要的数据)外还应附上状态码,以下是一段封装后的数据,它使用JSON格式展现:{ code: 200,
message: "Success",
data: [
{
username: "安明哲",
password: "123456",
level: "1",
gold: "0",
id: "6",
create_time: "2015-09-26 08:25:31",
is_active: "1",
is_admin: "0"
},
{ username: "张三",
password: "12345",
level: "1",
gold: "0",
id: "8",
create_time: "0000-00-00 00:00:00",
is_active: "1",
is_admin: "0"
}
]
}
以下是XML格式数据的实例:
200
Success
安明哲
123456
1
0
6
2015-09-26 08:25:31
1
0
张三
12345
1
0
8
0000-00-00 00:00:00
1
0
此外,为了方便手机端开发人员的调试,还可直接返回带数据类型的数据:array(3) {
["code"]=>
int(200)
["message"]=>
string(7) "Success"
["data"]=> array(2) {
[0]=> array(8) {
["username"]=>
string(9) "安明哲"
["password"]=>
string(6) "123456"
["level"]=>
string(1) "1"
["gold"]=>
string(1) "0"
["id"]=>
string(1) "6"
["create_time"]=>
string(19) "2015-09-26 08:25:31"
["is_active"]=>
string(1) "1"
["is_admin"]=>
string(1) "0"
}
[1]=> array(8) {
["username"]=>
string(6) "张三"
["password"]=>
string(5) "12345"
["level"]=>
string(1) "1"
["gold"]=>
string(1) "0"
["id"]=>
string(1) "8"
["create_time"]=>
string(19) "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
["is_active"]=>
string(1) "1"
["is_admin"]=>
string(1) "0"
}
}
}
如何实现
当手机客户端通过API获取数据时,PHP脚本会Response一个数组,并对这个数组进行encode,他们分别是json,xml和array;该数组,定义如下:$result = [ "code" => 200, "message" => "数据返回成功", "data" => ["key"=>"value", "key"=>"value"]
]
其中,code代表状态码,message代表状态信息,data是程序逻辑中需要的数据。
如何去设计
当手机端调用API,程序业务逻辑处理完成之后,需要返回数据,此时需要对通信数据进行封装,封装的三种类型由可由REQUEST里的format参数指定,当formart=json时执行response_json方法,同理,还有response_xml和response_array方法;
为了方便调用,编写一个Response类来封装数据并完成response工作:/*本段代码没有经过实际环境测试,也没有严谨的参数检查*/class Response{ public static function response_api($code, $message='', $data=array()){ //根据formart返回适当的数据
$type = isset($_REQUEST['format'])?$_REQUEST['format']:''; switch ($type) { case 'json': self::response_json($code, $message, $data); break; case 'xml': self::response_xml($code, $message, $data); break; case 'array': echo var_dump(self::grant_array($code, $message, $data)); break; default: self::response_json($code, $message, $data);
break;
}
}
public static function response_json($code, $message='', $data=array()){ //返回JSON数据
$result = self::gramt_array($code,$message,$data); echo json_encode($result); exit();
}
public static function response_xml($code, $message='', $data=array()){ //返回XML数据
$result = self::gramt_array($code,$message,$data);
$xml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>";
$xml .= "";
$xml .= self::xml_encode($result);
$xml .= ""
echo $xml; exit();
}
private function xml_encode($arr=array()){ //对于XML,需要自己实现一个XML的encode方法
$xml = $attr = ''; foreach($arr as $key=>$value){ if(is_numberic($key)){
$key = 'item';
$attr = " id='{$key}'";
}
$xml .= "";
$xml .= (is_array($value))?self::xml_encode($value):$value;
$xml .= "{$key}>";
} return $xml;
}
private function grant_array($code, $message='', $data=array()){ //在所有操作之前,需要生成符合API规范的数组
$result = { "code" => $code, "message" => $message, "data" => $data
}; return $result;
}
}
Response类实现了通信接口的数据封装,可根据response内指定的format灵活的写入不同格式的数据到Response。
付:完整代码及调用实例:<?php class Response{
/*
* 封通信接口数据
* @param integer $code 状态码
* @param string $message 状态信息
* @param array $data 数据
* return string
*/
public static function api_response($code, $message='',
$data=array()){
$type = isset($_REQUEST['format'])?$_REQUEST['format']:''; switch ($type) { case 'json': self::response_json($code, $message, $data); break; case 'xml': self::response_xml($code, $message, $data); break; case 'array': echo var_dump(self::grant_array($code, $message, $data)); break; default: self::response_json($code, $message, $data); break;
}
} /*
* 封装数为为json数据类型
* @param integer $code 状态码
* @param string $message 状态信息
* @param array $data 数据
* return string
*/
public static function json_response($code,
$message='', $data=array()){
$result = self::grant_array($code, $message, $data); echo json_encode($result); exit;
} /*
* 封装数为为xml数据类型
* @param integer $code 状态码
* @param string $message 状态信息
* @param array $data 数据
* return string
*/
public static function xml_response($code,
$message='', $data=array()){
$result = self::grant_array($code, $message, $data);
header("Content-Type:text/xml");
$xml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n";
$xml .= "\n";
$xml .= self::xml_encode($result);
$xml .= ""; echo $xml; exit();
} /*
* 将数组转换为XML格式
* @param array $array 数组
* return string
*/
private function xml_encode($array=array()){
$xml = $attr = ""; if(!empty($array)){ foreach ($array as $key => $value) { if(is_numeric($key)){
$attr = " id='{$key}'";
$key = "item";
}
$xml .= "" ;
$xml .= is_array($value) ? self::xml_encode($value) : $value;
$xml .="{$key}>\n";
}
} return $xml;
} /*
* 按照接口格式生成原数据数组
* @param integer $code 状态码
* @param string $message 状态信息
* @param array $data 数据
* return array
*/
private function grant_array($code, $message='', $data=array()){ if(!is_numeric($code)){ return '';
}
$result = array( 'code' => $code, 'message' => $message, 'data' => $data
); return $result;
}
}
调用实例:<?php require_once "./DataBaseUtil.class.php";require_once "./Response.class.php";
$connect = DataBaseUtil::getInstance()->connect();/*
* 首页接口
* http://domain/hotgirl/callback.php?format=xml/json
*/$page = isset($_REQUEST['page'])?$_REQUEST['page']:1;
$page_number = isset($_REQUEST['page_number'])?$_REQUEST['page_number']:2;
$lim_start = ($page-1) * $page_number;
$sql = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE is_active=1 LIMIT ".$lim_start.",".$page_number;
$result = mysql_query($sql, $connect);if($result && mysql_num_rows($result)>0) { while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$rows[] = $row;
}
}if(!empty($rows)){ return Response::api_response(200, 'Success', $rows);
}else{ return Response::api_response(403, 'No result from database');
}
作者:悬崖勒小马
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/0eca40163fcc