python word库_Python docx库用法示例分析

本文实例分析了Python docx库用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

打开及保存文件：

from docx import Document

document = Document('test.docx')

document.save('test.docx')

添加文本：

document.add_paragraph('test text')

调整文本位置格式为居中：

from docx import Document

from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH

document = Document('test.docx')

paragraph = document.add_paragraph('123')

paragraph.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER

document.save('test.docx')

调整左缩进0.3英寸：

document = Document('test.docx')

paragraph = document.add_paragraph('this is test for left_indent with inches')

paragraph_format = paragraph.paragraph_format

paragraph_format.left_indent = Inches(0.3)

document.save('test.docx')

首行缩进：

paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Inches(0.3)

上行间距：

paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(18)

下行间距：

paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(12)

行距：

paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(18)

分页格式：

紧跟上段：

paragraph_format.keep_together

若本页无法完全显示，另起一页：

paragraph_format.keep_with_next

强制另起一页：

paragraph_format.page_break_before

字体格式：

p = document.add_paragraph()

run = p.add_run('test typeface')

#加粗

run.font.bold = True

#斜体

run.font.italic = True

#下划线

run.font.underline = True

WD_UNDERLINE 中有所有下划线格式

调用样例：

run.underline = WD_UNDERLINE.DOT_DASH

字体颜色：

from docx.shared import RGBColor

test = document.add_paragraph().add_run('color')

font = test.font

font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x42, 0x24 , 0xE9)

调用预设颜色：

from docx.enum.dml import MSO_THEME_COLOR

font.color.theme_color = MSO_THEME_COLOR.ACCENT_1

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。