java list<map> json_java处理json的工具类(list,map和json的之间的转换)

需要下载第三方的jar ：net.sf.json

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import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.collections.map.ListOrderedMap;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**

*

* 处理json的工具类.

*
本类为处理json的工具类

* @author slj

*/

public class JsonTools {

/**

*

* json转换list.

*
详细说明

* @param jsonStr json字符串

* @return

* @return List> list

* @throws

* @author slj

* @date 2013年12月24日 下午1:08:03

*/

public static List> parseJSON2List(String jsonStr){

JSONArray jsonArr = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonStr);

List> list = new ArrayList>();

Iterator it = jsonArr.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

JSONObject json2 = it.next();

list.add(parseJSON2Map(json2.toString()));

}

return list;

}

/**

*

* json转换map.

*
详细说明

* @param jsonStr json字符串

* @return

* @return Map 集合

* @throws

* @author slj

*/

public static Map parseJSON2Map(String jsonStr){

ListOrderedMap map = new ListOrderedMap();

//最外层解析

JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);

for(Object k : json.keySet()){

Object v = json.get(k);

//如果内层还是数组的话，继续解析

if(v instanceof JSONArray){

List> list = new ArrayList>();

Iterator it = ((JSONArray)v).iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

JSONObject json2 = it.next();

list.add(parseJSON2Map(json2.toString()));

}

map.put(k.toString(), list);

} else {

map.put(k.toString(), v);

}

}

return map;

}

/**

*

* 通过HTTP获取JSON数据.

*
通过HTTP获取JSON数据返回list

* @param url 链接

* @return

* @return List> list

* @throws

* @author slj

*/

public static List> getListByUrl(String url){

try {

//通过HTTP获取JSON数据

InputStream in = new URL(url).openStream();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String line;

while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){

sb.append(line);

}

return parseJSON2List(sb.toString());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

*

* 通过HTTP获取JSON数据.

*
通过HTTP获取JSON数据返回map

* @param url 链接

* @return

* @return Map 集合

* @throws

* @author slj

*/

public static Map getMapByUrl(String url){

try {

//通过HTTP获取JSON数据

InputStream in = new URL(url).openStream();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String line;

while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){

sb.append(line);

}

return parseJSON2Map(sb.toString());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

*

* map转换json.

*
详细说明

* @param map 集合

* @return

* @return String json字符串

* @throws

* @author slj

*/

public static String mapToJson(Map map) {

Set keys = map.keySet();

String key = "";

String value = "";

StringBuffer jsonBuffer = new StringBuffer();

jsonBuffer.append("{");

for (Iterator it = keys.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

key = (String) it.next();

value = map.get(key);

jsonBuffer.append(key + ":" +"\""+ value+"\"");

if (it.hasNext()) {

jsonBuffer.append(",");

}

}

jsonBuffer.append("}");

return jsonBuffer.toString();

}

//test

public static void main(String[] args) {

String url = "http://...";

List> list = getListByUrl(url);

System.out.println(list);

}

}