linux docker安装_在Linux下通过几行命令安装Docker

• 准备一台linux虚拟机

• 使用Xshell客户端连接该虚拟机

• 输入安装docker命令

apt install docker.io

• 等待命令执行成功

• 验证安装是否正确

root@ubuntu:~# docker versionClient: Version:           19.03.6 API version:       1.40 Go version:        go1.12.17 Git commit:        369ce74a3c Built:             Wed Oct 14 19:00:27 2020 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64 Experimental:      falseServer: Engine:  Version:          19.03.6  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)  Go version:       go1.12.17  Git commit:       369ce74a3c  Built:            Wed Oct 14 16:52:50 2020  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64  Experimental:     false containerd:  Version:          1.3.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2  GitCommit:         runc:  Version:          spec: 1.0.1-dev  GitCommit:         docker-init:  Version:          0.18.0  GitCommit:     

• 配置加速器

在/etc/docker/daemon.json中如下内容(若daemon.json文件不存在，则创建一下)

{"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver - systemd"],"log-driver": "json-file","log-opts": {"max-size": "10m"},  #阿里云加速服务器请配置为自己的地址"registry-mirrors": ["https://XXXX.mirror.aliyuncs.com", "https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn", "https://registry.docker-cn.com"],"storage-driver": "overlay2"}

• 重启Docker服务

sudo systemctl restart docker

• 验证配置

root@ubuntu:~# docker infoClient: Debug Mode: falseServer: Containers: 0  Running: 0  Paused: 0  Stopped: 0 Images: 0 Server Version: 19.03.6 Storage Driver: overlay2  Backing Filesystem: extfs  Supports d_type: true  Native Overlay Diff: true Logging Driver: json-file Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs Plugins:  Volume: local  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog Swarm: inactive Runtimes: runc Default Runtime: runc Init Binary: docker-init containerd version:  runc version:  init version:  Security Options:  apparmor  seccomp   Profile: default Kernel Version: 4.15.0-124-generic Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS OSType: linux Architecture: x86_64 CPUs: 2 Total Memory: 1.924GiB Name: ubuntu ID: X4F5:HIF2:5PUA:DZI4:GDIZ:MZ7Z:O7II:CRUE:ZW2I:GZU5:M3FU:DJNU Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker Debug Mode: false Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/ Labels: Experimental: false Insecure Registries:  127.0.0.0/8 Registry Mirrors:  https://XXXX.mirror.aliyuncs.com/  https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn/  https://registry.docker-cn.com/ Live Restore Enabled: falseWARNING: No swap limit support

看到Registry Mirrors节点下的信息，即为daemon.json中的内容，说明我们配置镜像加速器成功！

结语

通过以上步骤，我们成功的安装并配置好了docker,是不是很简单呢？赶快动手试一试吧！我是攻城狮华仔，欢迎关注我，有问题可以留言或私信我哦！