K8S 使用NFS存储 动态创建 PVC/PV 并通过 Statefulset 部署 Nginx

K8S 使用NFS存储 动态创建 PVC/PV

https://blog.csdn.net/mshxuyi/article/details/115314108

1、创建

vim statefulset-nginx.yaml

#　内容
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-headless-svc
spec:
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 80
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: nginx-headless
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: nginx-headless
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx-headless
  serviceName: nginx-headless-svc
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx-headless
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
        volumeMounts:
        - name: html
          mountPath: "/usr/share/nginx/html"
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: html
    spec:
      accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
      storageClassName: "nfs-storage"
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 1Gi

2、查看 PVC，自动创建 2个 PVC，并绑定到下面创建的 PV，名称是 volumeClaimTemplates + StatefulSet + -{0...N} 的 Name 组合

kubectl get pvc

# 显示
NAME                    STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
html-nginx-headless-0   Bound    pvc-50c169b5-f546-49b3-95d5-6ad364a57546   1Gi        RWO            nfs-storage    11s
html-nginx-headless-1   Bound    pvc-321fba4e-0cf2-4422-a3ff-0022c3acbe5f   1Gi        RWO            nfs-storage    5s

3、查看 PV，自动创建 2 个 PV

kubectl get pv

# 显示
NAME                                       CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS   CLAIM                           STORAGECLASS   REASON   AGE
pvc-321fba4e-0cf2-4422-a3ff-0022c3acbe5f   1Gi        RWO            Delete           Bound    default/html-nginx-headless-1   nfs-storage             96s
pvc-50c169b5-f546-49b3-95d5-6ad364a57546   1Gi        RWO            Delete           Bound    default/html-nginx-headless-0   nfs-storage             102s

4、查看 SVC， 这是一个无头服务，Cluster-IP 为 None

kubectl get svc -o wide

# 显示
NAME                     TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE     SELECTOR
nginx-headless-svc       ClusterIP   None             <none>        80/TCP           8m44s   app=nginx-headless

5、访问

#　进入 NFS 服务器创建数据

echo "hello,nginx-headless-0" > /nfsdata/default-html-nginx-headless-0-pvc-50c169b5-f546-49b3-95d5-6ad364a57546/index.html

echo "hello,nginx-headless-1" > /nfsdata/default-html-nginx-headless-1-pvc-321fba4e-0cf2-4422-a3ff-0022c3acbe5f/index.html


# 创建一个 POD 访问集群
kubectl run busybox --image=busybox -it


# 访问集群内的指定 POD, 服务之间通过　podname + headless service name 进行通信
wget -q -O- nginx-headless-0.nginx-headless-svc
# 成功
hello,nginx-headless-0


# 也可以直接通过 SVC 名访问
wget -q -O- nginx-headless-svc

#　这时会随机显示
/ # wget -q -O- nginx-headless-svc
hello,nginx-headless-1
/ # wget -q -O- nginx-headless-svc
hello,nginx-headless-0