python中多条件语句_Python中的带条件语句

所以我编写了这段代码；它的调用方式如下：

with c_with(needs_with(), lambda: get_stuff()) as gs:

##DOESN't call get_stuff() unless needs_with is called.

# do nearly the same large block of stuff,

# involving gs or not, depending on needs_with()

特性：

除非条件为真，否则它不会调用with c_with(needs_with(), lambda: get_stuff(), lambda: dont_get_stuff()) as gs:

如果条件为假，则提供一个虚拟的上下文管理器。 (可能用python> = 3.7替换为with c_with(needs_with(), lambda: get_stuff(), lambda: dont_get_stuff()) as gs:)

(可选)您可以在条件为假的情况下发送替代的contextmanager：

with c_with(needs_with(), lambda: get_stuff(), lambda: dont_get_stuff()) as gs:

希望这会帮助某人！

-这是代码：

def call_if_lambda(f):

"""

Calls f if f is a lambda function.

From https://stackoverflow.com/a/3655857/997253

"""

LMBD = lambda:0

islambda=isinstance(f, type(LMBD)) and f.__name__ == LMBD.__name__

return f() if islambda else f

import types

class _DummyClass(object):

"""

A class that doesn't do anything when methods are called, items are set and get etc.

I suspect this does not cover _all_ cases, but many.

"""

def _returnself(self, *args, **kwargs):

return self

__getattr__=__enter__=__exit__=__call__=__getitem__=_returnself

def __str__(self):

return ""

__repr__=__str__

def __setitem__(*args,**kwargs):

pass

def __setattr__(*args,**kwargs):

pass

class c_with(object):

"""

Wrap another context manager and enter it only if condition is true.

Parameters

----------

condition: bool

Condition to enter contextmanager or possibly else_contextmanager

contextmanager: contextmanager, lambda or None

Contextmanager for entering if condition is true. A lambda function

can be given, which will not be called unless entering the contextmanager.

else_contextmanager: contextmanager, lambda or None

Contextmanager for entering if condition is true. A lambda function

can be given, which will not be called unless entering the contextmanager.

If None is given, then a dummy contextmanager is returned.

"""

def __init__(self, condition, contextmanager, else_contextmanager=None):

self.condition = condition

self.contextmanager = contextmanager

self.else_contextmanager = _DummyClass() if else_contextmanager is None else else_contextmanager

def __enter__(self):

if self.condition:

self.contextmanager=call_if_lambda(self.contextmanager)

return self.contextmanager.__enter__()

elif self.else_contextmanager is not None:

self.else_contextmanager=call_if_lambda(self.else_contextmanager)

return self.else_contextmanager.__enter__()

def __exit__(self, *args):

if self.condition:

return self.contextmanager.__exit__(*args)

elif self.else_contextmanager is not None:

self.else_contextmanager.__exit__(*args)

#### EXAMPLE BELOW ####

from contextlib import contextmanager

def needs_with():

return False

@contextmanager

def get_stuff():

yield {"hello":"world"}

with c_with(needs_with(), lambda: get_stuff()) as gs:

## DOESN't call get_stuff() unless needs_with() returns True.

# do nearly the same large block of stuff,

# involving gs or not, depending on needs_with()

print("Hello",gs['hello'])