Java反射创建实例
package com.wkcto.chapter08.demo02;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
/**
* 通过反射创建对象(创建实例)
* newInstance()
*
* @author 蛙课网
*
*/
public class Test01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
//1) 创建Class对象
Class> class1 = Person.class;
//2) 直接通过Class对象创建实例,会调用类的无参构造方法,如果没有无参构造,则实例化异常
Object obj1 = class1.newInstance();
System.out.println( obj1 ); //调用对象的toString()
//3)通过构造方法创建实例
//3.1 反射构造方法Person(String, int, String)
Constructor> constructor = class1.getConstructor(String.class, int.class, String.class);
//3.2通过构造方法 创建实例, 调用newInstance()方法,传递构造方法的实参
Object obj2 = constructor.newInstance("lisi", 18,"男"); //new Person("lisi", 18,"男")
System.out.println( obj2 );
}
}
package com.wkcto.chapter08.demo02;
public class Person {
public String name;
int age;
private String gender;
static String country = "中国";
public Person() {
System.out.println("Person类的无参构造方法");
}
public Person(String name, int age, String gender) {
System.out.println("Person类的有三个参数的构造方法");
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
}
public void set(String name, int age, String gender) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
}
}