java反射创建实例_Java反射创建实例

Java反射创建实例

package com.wkcto.chapter08.demo02;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

/**

* 通过反射创建对象(创建实例)

* newInstance()

*

* @author 蛙课网

*

*/

public class Test01 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {

//1) 创建Class对象

Class> class1 = Person.class;

//2) 直接通过Class对象创建实例,会调用类的无参构造方法,如果没有无参构造,则实例化异常

Object obj1 = class1.newInstance();

System.out.println( obj1 ); //调用对象的toString()

//3)通过构造方法创建实例

//3.1 反射构造方法Person(String, int, String)

Constructor> constructor = class1.getConstructor(String.class, int.class, String.class);

//3.2通过构造方法 创建实例, 调用newInstance()方法,传递构造方法的实参

Object obj2 = constructor.newInstance("lisi", 18,"男"); //new Person("lisi", 18,"男")

System.out.println( obj2 );

}

}

package com.wkcto.chapter08.demo02;

public class Person {

public String name;

int age;

private String gender;

static String country = "中国";

public Person() {

System.out.println("Person类的无参构造方法");

}

public Person(String name, int age, String gender) {

System.out.println("Person类的有三个参数的构造方法");

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.gender = gender;

}

public void set(String name, int age, String gender) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.gender = gender;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", gender=" + gender + "]";

}

}