java基础回顾之反射-----反射创建实例

package com.bjpowernode.demo04;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

/**
 * 反射创建实例(instance)
 * 	1)直接通过Class对象创建实例, 会调用类的无参构造方法,如果类没有无参构造产生异常
 * 	2)通过构造方法创建实例
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Test04 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
		//1) 通过Class对象创建实例
		Class<?> class1 = String.class;
		//class1.newInstance()创建实例时,默认会调用String类的无参构造
		Object str1 = class1.newInstance(); 	//相当于创建了一个空的字符串对象 new String()
		
		//Integer类没有无参构造, 不能通过class对象创建实例, 会产生异常
//		Class<?> class2 = Integer.class;
//		Object ii = class2.newInstance();
		
		//2)通过构造方法创建实例
		//反射构造方法 : String( byte[] bytes )
		Constructor<?> constructor1 = class1.getConstructor( byte[].class );
		//创建实例: constructor1.newInstance( 构造方法的实参 )
		byte[] bytes = {65,66,67,68,69,70};
		Object str2 = constructor1.newInstance( bytes );   //new  String(bytes )
		System.out.println( str2 );
		
		//反射构造方法 :  String(byte[] bytes, int from, int len)
		Constructor<?> constructor2 = class1.getConstructor(byte[].class , int.class , int.class);
		Object str3 = constructor2.newInstance(bytes , 0 , 3);  //new String(bytes, 0 , 3)
		System.out.println( str3 );
		
	}

}