单列布局
水平居中父元素text-align:center;子元素:inline-block;优点:兼容性好;
不足:需要同时设置子元素和父元素
水平居中1.parent {
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
background: red;
text-align: center;
}
.child {
display: inline-block;
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
}
子元素margin:0 auto;优点:兼容性好
缺点:需要指定宽度
水平居中1.parent {
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
background: red;
}
.child {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
margin:0 auto;
}
子元素{display:table;margin:0 auto;}优点:只需要对自身进行设置
不足:IE6,7需要调整结构
水平居中1.parent {
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
background: red;
}
.child {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
margin:0 auto;
display:table;margin:0 auto;s
}
父元素:relative;子元素:absolute;left:50%;margin-left:-宽度的一半优点:兼容性好
缺点:需要知道子元素的宽度
水平居中1.parent {
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
background: red;
position: relative;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
.child {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -150px;
}
父元素:relative;子元素:absolute;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,0);优点:兼容性差
缺点:不需要知道子元素的宽度
水平居中1.parent {
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
background: red;
position: relative;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
.child {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,0);
}
弹性盒子:父元素:display:flex;justify-content:center;优点:简单
缺点:兼容性差
水平居中1.parent {
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
background: red;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.child {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
}
垂直居中vertical-align:center;
水平居中1.parent {
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
background: red;
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
}
.child {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
}
垂直居中1.parent {
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
background: red;
vertical-align:middle;
line-height:450px;
}
.child {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
display:inline-block;
}
父元素:position:relative;子元素:positon:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);
垂直居中1.parent {
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
background: red;
position: relative;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
.child {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left:0;
transform: translate(0,-50%);
}
父元素:position:relative;子元素:positon:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-子元素高度的一半;
父元素:display:flex;align-items:center;
垂直居中1.parent {
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
background: red;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.child {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
}
水平垂直居中父元素:display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;
子元素;display:inline-block;
垂直居中1.parent {
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
background: red;
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
text-align:center;
}
.child {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
display: inline-block;
}
父元素:position:relative;
子元素:position:absolute