java获取表单_Javaweb获取表单数据的多种方式

javaweb获取表单数据的几种方式

一、通过键值对的形式获取表单数据

getparameter(string name)：通过key，返回一个value。

getparametervalues(string name)：通过key返回一个string数组(多个值)

getparameternames():返回form表单中的所有key值。

下面介绍通过键值对获取form表单数据的数据的方法：

@webservlet({ "/formservlet", "/form" })

public class formservlet extends httpservlet {

private static final long serialversionuid = 1l;

public formservlet() {

super();

}

protected void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception {

response.setcontenttype("text/json;charset=utf-8");

printwriter out = response.getwriter();

enumeration paramnames = request.getparameternames();

while (paramnames.hasmoreelements()) {

string name = paramnames.nextelement();

string[] values = request.getparametervalues(name);

if(values!=null && values.length>0){

stringbuilder builder = new stringbuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {

builder.append(values[i]+" ");

}

out.println(name+" : "+builder.tostring());

}

}

}

protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception {

doget(request, response);

}

}

form表单：

insert title here

用户名

密码

性别 男

女

爱好 篮球

足球

游戏

电影

城市

北京

上海

深圳

杭州

二、通过map的形式获取表单数据

getparametermap()：获取form表单的数据，以map的格式封装起来

示例：

@webservlet({ "/formservlet", "/form" })

public class formservlet extends httpservlet {

private static final long serialversionuid = 1l;

public formservlet() {

super();

}

protected void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception {

response.setcontenttype("text/json;charset=utf-8");

printwriter out = response.getwriter();

user user = new user();

out.println("获取表单数据之前："+user.tostring());

map map = request.getparametermap();

for (map.entry m : map.entryset()) {

string name = m.getkey();

string[] values = m.getvalue();

//属性描述器：表示javabean类通过存储器导出一个属性

propertydescriptor pd=null;

try {

pd = new propertydescriptor(name, user.class);

} catch (introspectionexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

if (values!=null&& pd !=null) {

method setter = pd.getwritemethod();

try {

if (values.length==1) {

setter.invoke(user, values[0]);

}else {

setter.invoke(user, (object)values);

}

} catch (illegalaccessexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

} catch (illegalargumentexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

} catch (invocationtargetexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

}

}

out.println("获取表单数据之后："+user.tostring());

}

protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception {

doget(request, response);

}

}

propertydescriptor的使用，

user类

public class user {

private string username;//属性名称需要和表单数据中的name值保持一致

private string password;

private string sex;

private string[] hobby;

private string city;

...

//set get方法省略

}

三、通过第三方jar包获取封装表单数据

使用第三方jar包：commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar

@webservlet({ "/formservlet", "/form" })

public class formservlet extends httpservlet {

private static final long serialversionuid = 1l;

public formservlet() {

super();

}

protected void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception {

response.setcontenttype("text/json;charset=utf-8");

printwriter out = response.getwriter();

user user = new user();

out.println("获取表单数据之前："+user.tostring());

try {

//通过第三方jar包处理

beanutils.populate(user, request.getparametermap());

} catch (illegalaccessexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

} catch (invocationtargetexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

out.println("获取表单数据之后："+user.tostring());

}

protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception {

doget(request, response);

}

}

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