SpringBoot学习笔记13 - Servlet应用

1、注解方式

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注意：该方案仅适用于Servlet3.0及其之后的版本。

1.1、定义Servlet

自定义Servlet实现类并添加@WebServlet注解

@WebServlet("/demo")
public class DemoServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
    		throws ServletException, IOException {
       resp.getWriter().println("hello spring boot servlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
    		throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

1.2、注册Servlet

在Application.java中添加@ServletComponentScan注解，并指明servlet包路径：

@ServletComponentScan("com.blairscott.servlet")
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

}

启动并运行：

可以看到，/demo 下的请求被拦截。

2、配置类方式

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注意：该方案同时适用于Servlet2.5 和 Servlet3.0及其之后的版本。

2.1、定义Servlet

无需添加@WebServlet注解

public class DemoServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
    		throws ServletException, IOException {
       resp.getWriter().println("hello spring boot servlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
    		throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

2.2、注册Servlet

在Application.java中定义注册方法，此时无需使用@ServletComponentScan注解进行注册：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

	// 注册Servlet
	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean<DemoServlet> getServletBean() {
		return new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new DemoServlet(), "/demo");
	}
}

启动并运行：