SpringBoot学习笔记14 - Filter应用

1、注解方式

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注意：该方案仅适用于Servlet3.0及其之后的版本。

1.1、定义Filter

自定义Filter实现类并添加@WebFilter注解

@WebFilter("/*") // 拦截所有请求
public class DemoFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, 
    					 FilterChain filterChain) 
    		throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("信息被过滤");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }
}

1.2、注册Filter

在Application.java中添加@ServletComponentScan注解，filter包路径无需指明：

@ServletComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

启动并运行：

2、配置类方式

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注意：该方案同时适用于Servlet2.5 和 Servlet3.0及其之后的版本。

2.1、定义Servlet

无需添加@WebFilter注解

public class DemoFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, 
    					 FilterChain filterChain) 
    		throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("信息被过滤");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }
}

2.2、注册Servlet

在Application.java中定义注册方法，此时无需使用@ServletComponentScan注解进行注册：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

	@Bean
	public FilterRegistrationBean<DemoFilter> getFilterBean() {
		FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new DemoFilter());
		bean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
		return bean;
	}
}

启动并运行：