实验环境配置
HOST文件配置如下:
127.0.0.1 app.com
127.0.0.1 sso.com
IIS配置如下:
应用程序池采用.Net Framework 4.0
注意IIS绑定的域名,两个完全不同域的域名。
app.com网站配置如下:
sso.com网站配置如下:
memcached缓存:
数据库配置:
数据库采用EntityFramework 6.0.0,首次运行会自动创建相应的数据库和表结构。
授权验证过程演示:
在浏览器地址栏中访问:http://app.com,如果用户还未登陆则网站会自动重定向至:http://sso.com/passport,同时通过QueryString传参数的方式将对应的AppKey应用标识传递过来,运行截图如下:
URL地址:http://sso.com/passport?appkey=670b14728ad9902aecba32e22fa4f6bd&username=
输入正确的登陆账号和密码后,点击登陆按钮系统自动301重定向至应用会掉首页,毁掉成功后如下所示:
由于在不同的域下进行SSO授权登陆,所以采用QueryString方式返回授权标识。同域网站下可采用Cookie方式。由于301重定向请求是由浏览器发送的,所以在如果授权标识放入Handers中的话,浏览器重定向的时候会丢失。重定向成功后,程序自动将授权标识写入到Cookie中,点击其他页面地址时,URL地址栏中将不再会看到授权标示信息。Cookie设置如下:
登陆成功后的后续授权验证(访问其他需要授权访问的页面):
校验地址:http://sso.com/api/passport?sessionkey=xxxxxx&remark=xxxxxx
返回结果:true,false
客户端可以根据实际业务情况,选择提示用户授权已丢失,需要重新获得授权。默认自动重定向至SSO登陆页面,即:http://sso.com/passport?appkey=670b14728ad9902aecba32e22fa4f6bd&username=seo@ljja.cn 同时登陆页面邮箱地址文本框会自定补全用户的登陆账号,用户只需输入登陆密码即可,授权成功后会话有效期自动延长一年时间。
SSO数据库验证日志:
用户授权验证日志:
用户授权会话Session:
数据库用户账号和应用信息:
应用授权登陆验证页面核心代码:
1 ///
2 ///公钥:AppKey3 ///私钥:AppSecret4 ///会话:SessionKey5 ///
6 public classPassportController : Controller7 {8 private readonly IAppInfoService _appInfoService = newAppInfoService();9 private readonly IAppUserService _appUserService = newAppUserService();10 private readonly IUserAuthSessionService _authSessionService = newUserAuthSessionService();11 private readonly IUserAuthOperateService _userAuthOperateService = newUserAuthOperateService();12
13 private const string AppInfo = "AppInfo";14 private const string SessionKey = "SessionKey";15 private const string SessionUserName = "SessionUserName";16
17 //默认登录界面
18 public ActionResult Index(string appKey = "", string username = "")19 {20 TempData[AppInfo] =_appInfoService.Get(appKey);21
22 var viewModel = newPassportLoginRequest23 {24 AppKey =appKey,25 UserName =username26 };27
28 returnView(viewModel);29 }30
31 //授权登录
32 [HttpPost]33 publicActionResult Index(PassportLoginRequest model)34 {35 //获取应用信息
36 var appInfo =_appInfoService.Get(model.AppKey);37 if (appInfo == null)38 {39 //应用不存在
40 returnView(model);41 }42
43 TempData[AppInfo] =appInfo;44
45 if (ModelState.IsValid == false)46 {47 //实体验证失败
48 returnView(model);49 }50
51 //过滤字段无效字符
52 model.Trim();53
54 //获取用户信息
55 var userInfo =_appUserService.Get(model.UserName);56 if (userInfo == null)57 {58 //用户不存在
59 returnView(model);60 }61
62 if (userInfo.UserPwd !=model.Password.ToMd5())63 {64 //密码不正确
65 returnView(model);66 }67
68 //获取当前未到期的Session
69 var currentSession =_authSessionService.ExistsByValid(appInfo.AppKey, userInfo.UserName);70 if (currentSession == null)71 {72 //构建Session
73 currentSession = newUserAuthSession74 {75 AppKey =appInfo.AppKey,76 CreateTime =DateTime.Now,77 InvalidTime = DateTime.Now.AddYears(1),78 IpAddress =Request.UserHostAddress,79 SessionKey =Guid.NewGuid().ToString().ToMd5(),80 UserName =userInfo.UserName81 };82
83 //创建Session
84 _authSessionService.Create(currentSession);85 }86 else
87 {88 //延长有效期,默认一年
89 _authSessionService.ExtendValid(currentSession.SessionKey);90 }91
92 //记录用户授权日志
93 _userAuthOperateService.Create(newUserAuthOperate94 {95 CreateTime =DateTime.Now,96 IpAddress =Request.UserHostAddress,97 Remark = string.Format("{0} 登录 {1} 授权成功", currentSession.UserName, appInfo.Title),98 SessionKey =currentSession.SessionKey99 }); 104
105 var redirectUrl = string.Format("{0}?SessionKey={1}&SessionUserName={2}",106 appInfo.ReturnUrl,107 currentSession.SessionKey,108 userInfo.UserName);109
110 //跳转默认回调页面
111 returnRedirect(redirectUrl);112 }113 }
Memcached会话标识验证核心代码:
public classPassportController : ApiController
{private readonly IUserAuthSessionService _authSessionService = newUserAuthSessionService();private readonly IUserAuthOperateService _userAuthOperateService = newUserAuthOperateService();public bool Get(string sessionKey = "", string remark = "")
{if(_authSessionService.GetCache(sessionKey))
{
_userAuthOperateService.Create(newUserAuthOperate
{
CreateTime=DateTime.Now,
IpAddress=Request.RequestUri.Host,
Remark= string.Format("验证成功-{0}", remark),
SessionKey=sessionKey
});return true;
}
_userAuthOperateService.Create(newUserAuthOperate
{
CreateTime=DateTime.Now,
IpAddress=Request.RequestUri.Host,
Remark= string.Format("验证失败-{0}", remark),
SessionKey=sessionKey
});return false;
}
}
Client授权验证Filters Attribute
public classSSOAuthAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{public const string SessionKey = "SessionKey";public const string SessionUserName = "SessionUserName";public override voidOnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{var cookieSessionkey = "";var cookieSessionUserName = "";//SessionKey by QueryString
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString[SessionKey] != null)
{
cookieSessionkey=filterContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString[SessionKey];
filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Cookies.Add(newHttpCookie(SessionKey, cookieSessionkey));
}//SessionUserName by QueryString
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString[SessionUserName] != null)
{
cookieSessionUserName=filterContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString[SessionUserName];
filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Cookies.Add(newHttpCookie(SessionUserName, cookieSessionUserName));
}//从Cookie读取SessionKey
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Cookies[SessionKey] != null)
{
cookieSessionkey=filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Cookies[SessionKey].Value;
}//从Cookie读取SessionUserName
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Cookies[SessionUserName] != null)
{
cookieSessionUserName=filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Cookies[SessionUserName].Value;
}if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cookieSessionkey) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(cookieSessionUserName))
{//直接登录
filterContext.Result =SsoLoginResult(cookieSessionUserName);
}else{//验证
if (CheckLogin(cookieSessionkey, filterContext.HttpContext.Request.RawUrl) == false)
{//会话丢失,跳转到登录页面
filterContext.Result =SsoLoginResult(cookieSessionUserName);
}
}base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
}public static bool CheckLogin(string sessionKey, string remark = "")
{var httpClient = newHttpClient
{
BaseAddress= new Uri(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SSOPassport"])
};var requestUri = string.Format("api/Passport?sessionKey={0}&remark={1}", sessionKey, remark);try{var resp =httpClient.GetAsync(requestUri).Result;
resp.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();return resp.Content.ReadAsAsync().Result;
}catch(Exception ex)
{throwex;
}
}private static ActionResult SsoLoginResult(stringusername)
{return new RedirectResult(string.Format("{0}/passport?appkey={1}&username={2}",
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SSOPassport"],
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SSOAppKey"],
username));
}
}
示例SSO验证特性使用方法:
[SSOAuth]public classHomeController : Controller
{publicActionResult Index()
{returnView();
}publicActionResult About()
{
ViewBag.Message= "Your application description page.";returnView();
}publicActionResult Contact()
{
ViewBag.Message= "Your contact page.";returnView();
}
}
总结:
从草稿示例代码中可以看到代码性能上还有很多优化的地方,还有SSO应用授权登陆页面的用户账号不存在、密码错误等一系列的提示信息等。在业务代码运行基本正确的后期,可以考虑往更多的安全性层面优化,比如启用AppSecret私钥签名验证,IP范围验证,固定会话请求攻击、SSO授权登陆界面的验证码、会话缓存自动重建、SSo服务器、缓存的水平扩展等。
源码地址:https://github.com/smartbooks/SmartSSO