mongodb java 文档_Java操作MongoDB的内嵌文档

在mongodb数据中，内嵌文档就是在一个文档中包含了另外一个文档，其中优缺点

EmbedDocDao类：

package com.what21.mdb.dao.embed;

import java.util.Set;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBList;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;

import com.mongodb.DBCollection;

import com.mongodb.DBObject;

import com.what21.mdb.dao.MongoContext;

public final class EmbedDocDao {

private MongoContext context;

public EmbedDocDao(MongoContext context){

this.context = context;

}

/**

* 保存内嵌文档

*

* @param docName

*/

public boolean save(String docName){

// 数据库集合

DBCollection dbColl = context.getDatabase().getCollection(docName);

// 操作集合

BasicDBObject attrs = new BasicDBObject();

attrs.put("name", "name");

// 内嵌文档

BasicDBObject[] addrAttrs = new BasicDBObject[4];

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

BasicDBObject addrAttr = new BasicDBObject();

addrAttr.put("province", "山西");

addrAttr.put("city", "太原");

addrAttr.put("area", "杏花岭");

addrAttr.put("detail", "" + (i+1) + "号");

addrAttrs[i] = addrAttr;

}

attrs.put("address", addrAttrs);

dbColl.insert(attrs);

return true;

}

/**

* @param docName

* @return

*/

public boolean findOne(String docName){

// 数据库集合

DBCollection dbColl = context.getDatabase().getCollection(docName);

// 查询一条数据

DBObject objAttrs = dbColl.findOne();

// 所有返回内容

Set keySet = objAttrs.keySet();

for(String key : keySet){

Object value = objAttrs.get(key);

String type = value.getClass().getName();

System.out.println("key: " + key + "，值类型：" + type);

}

//

String name = (String)objAttrs.get("name");

System.out.println("key: name ，value：" + name);

// 内嵌文档

BasicDBList dbIntList = (BasicDBList)objAttrs.get("address");

System.out.println("key: address ，value：{" );

for(int i=0;i

BasicDBObject dbObj = (BasicDBObject)dbIntList.get(i);

System.out.print("province : " + dbObj.get("province") + "\t");

System.out.print("city : " + dbObj.get("city") + "\t");

System.out.print("area : " + dbObj.get("area") + "\t");

System.out.print("detail : " + dbObj.get("detail") + "\n");

}

System.out.println("}" );

return true;

}

}

MongoContext类使用上一节的，请点击这里。

EmbedDocDaoTest类：

package com.what21.mdb.dao.embed;

import com.what21.mdb.dao.MongoContext;

public class EmbedDocDaoTest {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

MongoContext context = new MongoContext();

context.setHost("127.0.0.1");

context.setPort(27017);

context.setDatabase("what21");

EmbedDocDao edDao = new EmbedDocDao(context);

// 保存数据

// edDao.save("demo2");

// 查看数据类型 db.demo2.findOne();

edDao.findOne("demo2");

context.close();

}

}