本文调用android的媒体播放器实现一些音乐播放操作
项目布局:
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
android:id="@+id/et_path"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入音乐文件的路径" />
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
android:id="@+id/bt_play"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="播放" />
android:id="@+id/bt_pause"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="暂停" />
android:id="@+id/bt_replay"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="重播" />
android:id="@+id/bt_stop"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="停止" />
可以查看本地sdk中的文件查看相关api
file:///……/sdk/docs/guide/topics/media/mediaplayer.html
相关逻辑部分代码如下:
package com.wuyudong.mp3player;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private EditText et_path;
private Button bt_play, bt_replay, bt_pause, bt_stop;
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
bt_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_play);
bt_replay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_replay);
bt_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_pause);
bt_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_stop);
bt_pause.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_play.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_replay.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.bt_play:
play();
break;
case R.id.bt_replay:
replay();
break;
case R.id.bt_stop:
stop();
break;
case R.id.bt_pause:
pause();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* 暂停音乐
*/
private void pause() {
if ("继续".equals(bt_pause.getText().toString().trim())) {
mediaPlayer.start();
bt_pause.setText("暂停");
return;
}
if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.pause();
bt_pause.setText("继续");
return;
}
}
/**
* 重新播放
*/
private void replay() {
if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
return;
}
play();
}
/**
* 停止播放音乐
*/
private void stop() {
if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.stop();
mediaPlayer.release(); // 记得释放资源
mediaPlayer = null;
bt_play.setEnabled(true);
}
}
/**
* 播放音乐
*/
private void play() {
String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists() && file.length() > 0) {
try {
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);
mediaPlayer.prepare(); // might take long! (for buffering, etc)
mediaPlayer.start();
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
bt_play.setEnabled(true);
}
} );
bt_play.setEnabled(false);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "播放失败", 0).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "文件不存在", 0).show();
}
}
}
在执行代码之前先上传一份音频文件到sdcard
最后运行项目实现的效果如下:
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