python图像灰度化_Python OpenCV实例：图像灰度化(数学公式简单实现）

#coding:utf-8

'''

图像灰度化

1、基本公式：Gray(i,j) = [R(i,j) + G(i,j) + B(i,j)] / 3

根据人眼对颜色的感知程度不同，衍生出第二个公式：

Gray(i,j) = 0.299 * R(i,j) + 0.587 * G(i,j) + 0.114 * B(i,j)

'''

import numpy as np

import cv2

def grey_avg2(image):

img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(image,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

rows,cols,_ = image.shape

dist = np.zeros((rows,cols),dtype=image.dtype)

for y in range(rows):

for x in range(cols):

r,g,b = img_rgb[y,x]

r = np.uint8(r * 0.299)

g = np.uint8(g * 0.587)

b = np.uint8(b * 0.114)

rgb = np.uint8(r * 0.299 + b * 0.114 + g * 0.587)

dist[y,x] = rgb

return dist

def grey_avg(image):

img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(image,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

rows,cols,_ = image.shape

dist = np.zeros((rows,cols),dtype=image.dtype)

for y in range(rows):

for x in range(cols):

avg = sum(image[y,x]) / 3

dist[y,x] = np.uint8(avg)

return dist

src = cv2.imread('datas/l1.jpg')

avg1 = grey_avg(src)

avg2 = grey_avg2(src)

cv2.imshow('src',src)

cv2.imshow('avg-1',avg1)

cv2.imshow('avg-2',avg2)

cv2.waitKey()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()