python发邮件详解_Python发送邮件的实例代码讲解

一、邮件发送示例

邮件发送示例

flask_email及smtplib原生邮件发送示例，适用于基于Flask框架开发，但是内部设置的定时任务发送邮件/或提供离线接口发送邮件操作

1.flask config配置

# QQ邮箱配置

MAIL_DEBUG = True # 开启debug，便于调试看信息

MAIL_SUPPRESS_SEND = False # 发送邮件，为True则不发送

MAIL_SERVER = 'smtp.qq.com' # 邮箱服务器

MAIL_PORT = 465 # 端口

MAIL_USE_SSL = True # 重要，qq邮箱需要使用SSL

MAIL_USE_TLS = False # 不需要使用TLS

MAIL_USERNAME = '@qq.com' # 填邮箱

MAIL_PASSWORD = '' # 填授权码

FLASK_MAIL_SENDER = '@qq.com' # 邮件发送方

FLASK_MAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = '' # 邮件标题

MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER = '@qq.com' # 填邮箱，默认发送者

2.示例代码

import smtplib

import constant # 定义常量文件

from email.header import Header

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

constant.SMTP_SERVER = 'smtp.qq.com'

constant.PORT = 465

class EmailSender(object):

def __init__(self, subject, receivers, sender='ss@qq.com', password='123456', offline=False, html_body=None,

text_body=None, **kwargs):

self.subject = subject

self.receivers = receivers

self.sender = sender

self.password = password

if offline:

if html_body:

self.send_body = html_body

self._subtype = 'html'

elif text_body:

self.send_body = text_body

self._subtype = 'plain'

self.send_email_offline()

else:

from flask_mail import Mail

self.mail = Mail()

dic = dict(kwargs)

self.send_email(html_body, text_body, attachments=dic.get("attachments"), sync=dic.get("sync"))

def send_email_offline(self):

try:

message = MIMEText(self.send_body, self._subtype, 'utf-8')

message['From'] = self.sender

message['To'] = ','.join(self.receivers)

message['Subject'] = Header(self.subject, 'utf-8')

smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(constant.SMTP_SERVER, constant.PORT)

smtpObj.login(self.sender, self.password)

smtpObj.sendmail(

self.sender, self.receivers, message.as_string())

smtpObj.quit()

except smtplib.SMTPException:

return "smtp服务器发送异常 >> 无法发送邮件"

except Exception as e:

return f"邮件发送失败 >> {e}"

def send_email(self, text_body, html_body, attachments=None, sync=False):

from threading import Thread

from flask import current_app

from flask_mail import Message

try:

msg = Message(self.subject, recipients=self.receivers)

msg.body = text_body

msg.html = html_body

if attachments:

for attachment in attachments:

msg.attach(*attachment)

if not sync:

self.mail.send(msg)

else:

Thread(target=self.send_async_email, args=(current_app._get_current_object(), msg)).start()

except Exception as e:

return f"邮件发送失败 >> {e}"

def send_async_email(self, app, msg):

with app.app_context():

try:

self.mail.send(msg)

except Exception as e:

print(f"邮件发送错误信息:{e}")

3.使用

err = EmailSender(subject='吃货询问', receivers=["123@qq.com", "1234@qq.cn"], text_body='吃了没呀？', offline=True)

if err:

print(err)

以上3点就是关于Python发送邮件的全部知识点，感谢大家的学习和对脚本之家的支持。