java jsp 文件上传,简单操作实现Java jsp servlet文件上传过程解析

实现文件上传的方式

2、点击用户指南

3、对着用户指南一步步复制粘贴，并把代码撸成自己想要的样子

补充：记得要将commons-io-2.4.jar和commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar这两个包放到编译器里面

现成的代码

JSP 前端页面

Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

User: Administrator

Date: 2019/10/8

Time: 16:14

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作业三第1遍

文件上传注意事项：

1. 提交方式必须是post
2. enctype="multipart/form-data"是以字节数据的形式提交表单，否则默认是kv形式，只会提交文件名
3. 如果以默认的application/x-www-form-urlencode的方式提交，上传的就不是文件本身

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Servlet 后台处理页面

package com.bd25;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

@WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = "/UploadServlet")

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

//处理中文乱码--已经测试这个要不要无所谓

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

//判断是不是传入的一个二进制的流

boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);

//创建一个简单工厂实例

FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

//创建一个新的文件上传处理程序

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

//解析request

try {

List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);

//处理上传的项目

Iterator iter=fileItems.iterator();

while(iter.hasNext()){

FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();

if (item.isFormField()){

//普通域

processFormField(item);

}else{

//文件域 此处注意processUploadFile()方法的参数里面传入request的目的是让下面写文件的时候获取根目录用的

processUploadFile(item,request);

}

}

} catch (FileUploadException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

ServletInputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();

byte[] bs=new byte[1024];

int total=-1;

while ((total=inputStream.read(bs))!=-1){

System.out.print(new String(bs,0,total));

}

}

/**

* 文件域

* @param item

* @param request

*/

private void processUploadFile(FileItem item, HttpServletRequest request) {

//获取文件相关信息

String fileName="";

if (!item.isFormField()) {

String fieldName = item.getFieldName();

fileName = item.getName();

String contentType = item.getContentType();

boolean isInMemory = item.isInMemory();

long sizeInBytes = item.getSize();

System.out.println("文件名： "+fileName+" 文件属性："+fieldName+" 文件大小："+sizeInBytes+" 文件类型："+contentType);

}

//以下是转存操作，找到储存文件的根路径

String fileRootPath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");

File dir = new File(fileRootPath);

if (!dir.exists()){

dir.mkdirs();

}

//写文件

File file = new File(fileRootPath+"/"+fileName);

try {

item.write(file);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 普通域

* @param item

*/

private void processFormField(FileItem item) {

String key = item.getFieldName();

String value = null;

try {

//处理中文乱码

value = item.getString("UTF-8");

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(key+"----"+value);

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

@Override

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

super.service(req, resp);

System.out.println("刷新....");

}

@Override

public void init() throws ServletException {

super.init();

System.out.println("初始化....");

}

}

运行结果

//说明：路径出现的位置就是网页发布的路径

//说明：路径出现的位置就是网页发布的路径

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