java 反射 速度_java 反射访问变量速度测试（jdk1.8）

一百万次字段访问时间简单统计：

直接访问的耗时(78毫秒左右)

jdk反射访问耗时(190毫秒左右)

jdk反射访问(除去getDeclaredField)耗时(80毫秒左右)

cglib访问的耗时(75毫秒左右)

public class ReflectionTest {

static class User{

private String name;

public User() {

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

/**

* 测试直接访问的耗时(78毫秒左右)

*/

@Test

public void testDirectAccess(){

countTime(user -> user.getName());

}

/**

* 测试jdk反射访问耗时(190毫秒左右)

*/

@Test

public void testJdkReflectionAccess(){

countTime(user -> {

final Class extends User> userClass = user.getClass();

try {

final Field name = userClass.getDeclaredField("name");

name.setAccessible(true);

return (String) name.get(user);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

});

}

/**

* 测试jdk反射访问耗时(80毫秒左右)

*/

@Test

public void testJdkReflectionAccess2() throws Exception{

final Field name = User.class.getDeclaredField("name");

countTime(user -> {

try {

name.setAccessible(true);

return (String) name.get(user);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

});

}

/**

* 测试cglib访问的耗时(75毫秒左右)

*/

@Test

public void testCglibReflectionAccess(){

final FastClass fastClass = FastClass.create(User.class);

final FastMethod name = fastClass.getMethod("getName", null);

countTime(user -> {

try {

return (String) name.invoke(user,null);

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

});

}

private void countTime(Function function) {

final User user = new User();

user.setName("test");

final Instant start = Clock.systemDefaultZone().instant();

String name = "";

for(int i=0;i<1000*1000;i++){

name = function.apply(user) + i;

}

final long millis = Duration.between(start, Clock.systemDefaultZone().instant()).toMillis();

System.err.println(name);

System.err.println(millis);

}

}