以下是一个使用Java读写.hdf5多数据集的例子:
```java
import ncsa.hdf.hdf5lib.H5;
import ncsa.hdf.hdf5lib.HDF5Constants;
public class MultipleDatasetExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a new HDF5 file
int fileId = H5.H5Fcreate("example.h5", HDF5Constants.H5F_ACC_TRUNC, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
// Create two datasets and write data to them
int dataset1Id = createDataset(fileId, "dataset1", new int[] { 2, 3 }, new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 });
int dataset2Id = createDataset(fileId, "dataset2", new int[] { 3, 2 }, new double[] { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 });
// Read data from the datasets
int[] data1 = readIntArrayDataset(dataset1Id);
double[] data2 = readDoubleArrayDataset(dataset2Id);
// Print the data
System.out.println("Dataset 1:");
for (int i = 0; i < data1.length; i++) {
System.out.print(data1[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Dataset 2:");
for (int i = 0; i < data2.length; i++) {
System.out.print(data2[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
// Close the datasets
H5.H5Dclose(dataset1Id);
H5.H5Dclose(dataset2Id);
// Close the HDF5 file
H5.H5Fclose(fileId);
}
private static int createDataset(int fileId, String name, int[] dimensions, int[] data) {
// Create a new dataspace
int dataspaceId = H5.H5Screate_simple(dimensions.length, dimensions, null);
// Create a new dataset
int datasetId = H5.H5Dcreate(fileId, "/" + name, HDF5Constants.H5T_STD_I32BE, dataspaceId, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
// Write the data to the dataset
H5.H5Dwrite(datasetId, HDF5Constants.H5T_NATIVE_INT, HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL, HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, data);
// Close the dataspace
H5.H5Sclose(dataspaceId);
return datasetId;
}
private static int createDataset(int fileId, String name, int[] dimensions, double[] data) {
// Create a new dataspace
int dataspaceId = H5.H5Screate_simple(dimensions.length, dimensions, null);
// Create a new dataset
int datasetId = H5.H5Dcreate(fileId, "/" + name, HDF5Constants.H5T_IEEE_F64BE, dataspaceId, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
// Write the data to the dataset
H5.H5Dwrite(datasetId, HDF5Constants.H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE, HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL, HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, data);
// Close the dataspace
H5.H5Sclose(dataspaceId);
return datasetId;
}
private static int[] readIntArrayDataset(int datasetId) {
// Get the dataspace and dimensions of the dataset
int dataspaceId = H5.H5Dget_space(datasetId);
int[] dimensions = new int[H5.H5Sget_simple_extent_ndims(dataspaceId)];
H5.H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(dataspaceId, dimensions, null);
// Read the data from the dataset
int[] data = new int[dimensions[0] * dimensions[1]];
H5.H5Dread(datasetId, HDF5Constants.H5T_NATIVE_INT, HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL, HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, data);
// Close the dataspace
H5.H5Sclose(dataspaceId);
return data;
}
private static double[] readDoubleArrayDataset(int datasetId) {
// Get the dataspace and dimensions of the dataset
int dataspaceId = H5.H5Dget_space(datasetId);
int[] dimensions = new int[H5.H5Sget_simple_extent_ndims(dataspaceId)];
H5.H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(dataspaceId, dimensions, null);
// Read the data from the dataset
double[] data = new double[dimensions[0] * dimensions[1]];
H5.H5Dread(datasetId, HDF5Constants.H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE, HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL, HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, data);
// Close the dataspace
H5.H5Sclose(dataspaceId);
return data;
}
}
```
这个例子创建了一个新的.hdf5文件,然后创建了两个数据集,并将数据写入这些数据集。随后,它从这些数据集中读取数据,并将其打印到控制台上。最后,它关闭了这些数据集和.hdf5文件。