【实例简介】
【实例截图】
【核心代码】
from tkinter import *
import tkinter as tk
import requests
from PIL import ImageTk as itk
class MyFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self):
self.root=Tk()
self.root.title("天气查询")
self.root.geometry('1200x700 400 220')
bg = tk.Canvas(self.root, width=1200, height=600, bg='white')
#self.img = itk.PhotoImage(file="bg.gif")
#bg.place(x=100, y=40)
#bg.create_image(0, 0, anchor=NW, image=self.img)
self.city = Entry(self.root, width=16, font=("仿宋", 18, "normal"))
self.city.place(x=200, y=60)
citylabel=Label(self.root,text='查询城市',font=("仿宋", 18, "normal"))
citylabel.place(x=80,y=60)
#查询按钮
chaxun = Button(self.root, width=10, height=3, text="查询", bg='#00CCFF', bd=5, font="bold")
chaxun.bind("", self.search)
chaxun.place(x=800, y=50)
self.result=Listbox(self.root,heigh=18,width=65,font=("仿宋", 20, "normal"))#显示天气框
self.result.place(x=125,y=120)
def tianqiforecast(self,searchcity):
print('请输入所要查询天气的城市:')
city = searchcity
# city='minquan'
url = 'http://toy1.weather.com.cn/search?cityname=' city '&callback=success_jsonpCallback&_=1548048506469'
# print(url)
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36',
'Cookie': '__guid=182823328.3322839646442213000.1543932524694.901; vjuids=1858d43b6.167798cbdb7.0.8c4d7463d5c5d; vjlast=1543932526.1543932526.30; userNewsPort0=1; f_city=%E5%B9%B3%E9%A1%B6%E5%B1%B1%7C101180501%7C; Hm_lvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1543932526,1543932551,1543932579; Wa_lvt_1=1547464114,1547464115,1547880054,1547983123; defaultCty=101181001; defaultCtyName=%u5546%u4E18; monitor_count=6; Wa_lpvt_1=1547983809'
}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
html1 = response.content.decode('utf-8')
# print(html)
citys = re.findall('"ref":"(.*?)~.*?~(.*?)~.*?~(.*?)~.*?~.*?~.*?~.*?~(.*?)"', html1, re.S)
if (len(citys) == 0):
print('未查找到该城市')
exit(-5)
for i in range(0, len(citys)):
print(i 1, ':%14s%14s%14s%14s ' % (citys[i][0], citys[i][3], citys[i][2], citys[i][1]))
#choose = int(input('请选择城市编号:[1~' str(len(citys)) ']\n'))
choose=1
if (len(citys[choose - 1][0]) == 9):
if (citys[choose - 1][0][0] != '1' or citys[choose - 1][0][1] != '0' or citys[choose - 1][0][2] != '1'):
print('暂时无法查询国外天气,程序已退出')
exit(404)
else:
url2 = 'http://www.weather.com.cn/weathern/' citys[choose - 1][0] '.shtml'
responseweather = requests.get(url2, headers=headers)
html2 = responseweather.content.decode('utf-8')
weather = re.findall('
(.*?)*?"date-i.*?">(.*?)<.*?', html2, re.S)weather.append(re.findall(
'
(.*?)
',html2, re.S))
Hightempture = re.findall(
'
re.S)
Lowtempture = re.findall(
'var eventNight =\["(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)"\];',
html2, re.S)
# print(Hightempture,Lowtempture)
b='查询城市为:' str(citys[choose - 1][3]) ' ' str(citys[choose - 1][1])
self.result.insert(END, b)
for i in range(0, 8):
# print(weather[i])
'''print("%4s%4s%10s\t\t\t%s℃ ~ %s℃\t\t\t%s%s%-s" % (
weather[i][0], weather[i][1], weather[8][i][0], Lowtempture[0][i], Hightempture[0][i],
weather[8][i][1],
weather[8][i][3], weather[8][i][2]))'''
a = weather[i][0] ' ' weather[i][1] ' ' weather[8][i][0] ' ' Lowtempture[0][i] '℃ ~ ' \
Hightempture[0][i] '℃ ' weather[8][i][1] weather[8][i][3] weather[8][i][2]
self.result.insert(END, a)
if (len(citys[choose - 1][0]) == 12):
url2 = 'http://forecast.weather.com.cn/town/weathern/' citys[choose - 1][0] '.shtml'
responseweather = requests.get(url2, headers=headers)
html2 = responseweather.content.decode('utf-8')
weather = re.findall('
(.*?)*?"date-i.*?">(.*?)<.*?', html2, re.S)html2 = re.sub('lt;', '<', html2)
weather.append(re.findall(
'
\\r\\n(.*?)\\r\\n',
html2, re.S))
Hightempture = re.findall(
'var eventDay = \["(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)"\];', html2, re.S)
Lowtempture = re.findall(
'var eventNight = \["(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)"\];',
html2, re.S)
# print(Hightempture,Lowtempture)
b='查询城市为:' str(citys[choose - 1][3]) ' ' str( citys[choose - 1][2]) ' ' str(citys[choose - 1][1])
self.result.insert(0,b)
#print(weather[8][2])
#print(weather)
for i in range(0, 8):
# print(weather[i])
'''print("%4s%4s%10s\t\t\t%s℃ ~ %s℃\t\t\t%s%s%-s" % (
weather[i][0], weather[i][1], weather[8][i][0], Lowtempture[0][i], Hightempture[0][i],
weather[8][i][1],
weather[8][i][3], weather[8][i][2]))'''
a = weather[i][0] ' ' weather[i][1] ' ' weather[8][i][0] ' ' Lowtempture[0][i] '℃ ~ ' \
Hightempture[0][i] '℃ ' weather[8][i][1] weather[8][i][3] weather[8][i][2]
self.result.insert(END, a)
def search(self,event):
mycity=self.city.get()
if(mycity!=''):
self.result.delete(0,END)
self.city.delete(0,END)
self.tianqiforecast(mycity)
if __name__=='__main__':
myframe=MyFrame()
myframe.root.mainloop()