Spring整合jdbc模板

导包

在这里插入图片描述

编写测试类

//演示JDBC模板
public class Demo {
	@Test
	public void test() throws PropertyVetoException{
		//创建连接池对象
		ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
		ds.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		ds.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql:///spring_day03");
		ds.setUser("root");
		ds.setPassword("a2195261");
		//创建Jdbc模板对象
		JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate(ds);
		//书写对象并执行
		String sql = "insert into t_user values(null,'jieki') ";
		jt.update(sql);
	}
}

以上是普通类的

整合到Spring

准备接口

public interface UserDao {
	 void save(User u);
	 void delete(Integer id);
	 void update(User u);
	 User getById(Integer id);
	 //查询总记录数据
	 int getTotalCount();
	 //查询所有
	 List<User> getAll();
	 
}

准备实现类

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
	private JdbcTemplate jt;
	
	@Override//增加
	public void save(User u) {
		String sql = "insert into t_user values(null,?)";
		jt.update(sql, u.getName());
	}

	@Override//删除
	public void delete(Integer id) {
		String sql = "delete from t_user where id = ?";
		jt.update(sql, id);
	}

	@Override//更新
	public void update(User u) {
		String sql = "update t_user set name = ? where id = ?";
		jt.update(sql,u.getName(),u.getId());
	}

	@Override//单个查询
	public User getById(Integer id) {
		String sql = "select * from t_user where id = ?";
		return jt.queryForObject(sql,new RowMapper<User>(){
			@Override
			public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
				// 你只用封装就可以了
				User u = new User();
				u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				return u;
			}
			
		}, id);
	}

	@Override
	public int getTotalCount() {
		String sql ="Select count(*) from t_user";
		Integer queryForObject = jt.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class);
		return queryForObject;
	}

	@Override
	public List<User> getAll() {
		String sql ="Select * from t_user";
		List<User> list=jt.query(sql,new RowMapper<User>(){

			@Override
			public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
				User u = new User();
				u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				return u;
			}
			
		});
		return  list;
	}

	public JdbcTemplate getJt() {
		return jt;
	}

	public void setJt(JdbcTemplate jt) {
		this.jt = jt;
	}
	
}

配置applicationContext.xml核心配置文件,将连接池注入Spring容器 ,将JdbcTemplate放入容器中,将JdbcTemplate放入容器中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd ">
<!-- 将连接池放入Spring容器 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring_day03"></property>
	<property name="user" value="root"></property>
	<property name="password" value="a2195261"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 将JdbcTemplate放入容器中 -->
<bean name="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

<!-- UserDao放入容器中 -->
<bean name="userDao" class="com.itheima.jdbctemplate.UserDaoImpl">
	<property name="jt" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

测试

//演示JDBC模板
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Demo {
	@Resource(name="userDao")
	private UserDao u;
	@Test
	public void test2() {
		User u2 = new User();
		u2.setName("ccc");
		u2.setId(1);
		//u.save(u2);
		//u.delete(2);
		//u.update(u2);
		//User byId = u.getById(1);
		//System.out.println(byId);
		//int totalCount = u.getTotalCount();
		//System.out.println(totalCount);
		List<User> all = u.getAll();
		for (User user : all) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
		
	}
}

改进可以不注入JdbcTemplate直接继承JdbcDaoSupport

properties文件也可以放外面

public class UserDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements UserDao {
	private JdbcTemplate jt;
	
	@Override//增加
	public void save(User u) {
		String sql = "insert into t_user values(null,?)";
		 super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, u.getName());
	}

	@Override//删除
	public void delete(Integer id) {
		String sql = "delete from t_user where id = ?";
		 super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, id);
	}

	@Override//更新
	public void update(User u) {
		String sql = "update t_user set name = ? where id = ?";
		 super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,u.getName(),u.getId());
	}

	@Override//单个查询
	public User getById(Integer id) {
		String sql = "select * from t_user where id = ?";
		return  super.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql,new RowMapper<User>(){
			@Override
			public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
				// 你只用封装就可以了
				User u = new User();
				u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				return u;
			}
			
		}, id);
	}

	@Override
	public int getTotalCount() {
		String sql ="Select count(*) from t_user";
		Integer queryForObject =  super.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, Integer.class);
		return queryForObject;
	}

	@Override
	public List<User> getAll() {
		String sql ="Select * from t_user";
		List<User> list= super.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql,new RowMapper<User>(){

			@Override
			public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
				User u = new User();
				u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				return u;
			}
			
		});
		return  list;
	}

	public JdbcTemplate getJt() {
		return jt;
	}

	public void setJt(JdbcTemplate jt) {
		this.jt = jt;
	}
	
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd ">
<!-- 指定读取配置 db.properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 将连接池放入Spring容器 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>

 <!-- 将JdbcTemplate放入容器中
<bean name="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean> -->

<!-- UserDao放入容器中 -->
<bean name="userDao" class="com.itheima.jdbctemplate.UserDaoImpl">
	<!-- <property name="jt" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property> -->
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
</beans>


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