的优先级大小_C 运算符的优先级与结合性

耗时大半天，我是一个没有感情的搬运工。。。☹☹☹

针对下表，一起来找反例吧。

From top to bottom, operators are in descending precedence.

大概来讲：

• （数组下标，引用，自增减，！~）>算数运算>移位运算>关系运算>逻辑运算>条件运算符（？：）>赋值运算>comma
• 任何两个逻辑运算符都具有不同的运算优先级，所有的按位运算符优先级高于顺序运算符。每个‘与’运算符的优先级要高于相应的‘或’运算符。
• ==和!=的优先级低于其他关系运算符，所以可以写:a<b==c<d 用以判断ab的大小顺序是否和cd的大小顺序相同。

sizeof的操作数不能为类型转换：表达式sizeof（int）* p明确地解释为（sizeof（int））* p，但不是sizeof（（int）* p）

1) Associativity is only used when there are two or more operators of same precedence.The point to note is associativity doesn’t define the order in which operands of a single operator are evaluated.

// Associativity is not used in the below program. Output is compiler dependent.

int x = 0; 
int f1() 
{ 
	x = 5; 
	return x; 
} 
int f2() 
{ 
	x = 10; 
	return x; 
} 
int main() 
{ 
	int p = f1() + f2(); 
	printf("%d ", x); 
	return 0; 
}

2) There is no chaining of comparison operators in C

int a = 10, b = 20, c = 30
// (c > b > a) is treated as ((c > b) > a), associativity 
// is left to right. Therefore the value becomes ((30 > 20) > 
// which becomes (1 > 20) 

参考：

Operator Precedence and Associativity in C - GeeksforGeeks​www.geeksforgeeks.org

C Operator Precedence​en.cppreference.com