java画图的屏幕刷新_多球碰撞运动，java，屏幕刷新问题

@红薯 你好，想跟你请教个问题：

您好，看到这里您威望最高，所以想请教您啦。我用java写了一个类似于windows的屏保的多球运动，碰到弹回。可是当我写两个小球运动的时候可以正常反应，当我把程序继续丰富利用for(i)嵌套for(j)改成多个小球后，界面出来的小球几乎都是静止的了。一下是代码，请求帮我看看吧。

思路：1.先创建Circle类，定义球的属性。2. 创建画布类，CircleCanvas,用来显示出小球和小球运动。3. 创建CanvasPanel，用来将画布在界面上显示出来。

package practice0911s2;

public class Circle {

private int mass;

private double velocity=8;

private int radius=5;

private int posX=0,posY=0;

private double dirX=8.0;

private double dirY=10.0;

public Circle(){

SetCircle();

}

public Circle(int r, int v){

mass=radius=r;

velocity=v;

}

public void SetCircle(){

mass=radius=5;

velocity=8;

}

public double getVelocity(){

return velocity;

}

public int getRadius(){

return radius;

}

public int getPosX(){

return posX;

}

public int getPosY(){

return posY;

}

public double getDirX(){

return dirX;

}

public double getDirY(){

return dirY;

}

public double getVelDirX(){

return velocity*dirX;

}

public double getVelDirY(){

return velocity*dirY;

}

public void setVelocity(double vel){

velocity=vel;

}

public void setRadius(int r){

radius=r;

}

public void setPosX(int x){

posX=x;

}

public void setPosY(int y){

posY=y;

}

public void setPosition(int x,int y){

posX=x;

posY=y;

}

public void setDirX(double dx){

dirX=dx;

}

public void setDirY(double dy){

dirY=dy;

}

}

package practice0911s2;

import java.awt.Canvas;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Graphics;

public class CircleCanvas extends Canvas implements Runnable {

private int canvasWidth;

private int canvasHeight;

private int CircleNum=10;

private Circle cl[]=new Circle[CircleNum];

private boolean moveStatus=true;

public CircleCanvas(int width, int height){

canvasWidth=width;

canvasHeight=height;

for(int i=0; i!=CircleNum; ++i)

{

cl[i]= new Circle(20,2);

}

cl[0].setPosition(2*cl[0].getRadius(),canvasHeight/2);

for(int i=1;i!=CircleNum;++i)

{

cl[i].setPosition(cl[i-1].getPosX()+cl[i-1].getRadius()+cl[i].getRadius(),

canvasHeight/2);

}

}

public void paint(Graphics g){

for(int i=0;i!=CircleNum;++i)

{

g.setColor(new Color ((int)(Math.random()*16777215)));

g.fillArc(cl[i].getPosX(), cl[i].getPosY(), 2*cl[i].getRadius(),

2*cl[i].getRadius(), 0, 360);

}

}

public void exit(){

moveStatus=false;

}

public void circleMove(){

for(int i=0; i!=CircleNum; ++i){

if(cl[i].getPosX() + cl[i].getVelocity()*cl[i].getDirX()

+ 2*cl[i].getRadius() > canvasWidth ||

cl[i].getPosX() + cl[i].getVelocity()*cl[i].getDirX() < 0){

cl[i].setDirX(-1*cl[i].getDirX());

}else{

cl[i].setPosX((int)(cl[i].getPosX()+cl[i].getVelDirX()));

}

//iy Circle against the wall

if(cl[i].getPosY() + cl[i].getVelocity()*cl[i].getDirY()

+ 2*cl[i].getRadius() > canvasWidth ||

cl[i].getPosY() + cl[i].getVelocity()*cl[i].getDirY() < 0){

cl[i].setDirY(-1*cl[i].getDirY());

}else{

cl[i].setPosY((int)(cl[i].getPosY()+cl[i].getVelDirY()));

}

}

}

public void run(){

while(moveStatus){

circleMove();

}

circlesCollide();

repaint();

try{

Thread.sleep(10);

}catch(InterruptedException e){}

}

public void circlesCollide(){

for(int i=0; i!=CircleNum; ++i){

for(int j=0; j!=CircleNum; ++j){

if(i!=j){

//i Circle against the wall

//ix Circle against the wall

if(Math.sqrt(Math.pow((cl[i].getPosX()-cl[j].getPosX()),2) +

Math.pow((cl[i].getPosY()-cl[j].getPosY()),2))

> (cl[i].getRadius()+cl[j].getRadius())){

return;

}else{

double sx = cl[i].getPosX() - cl[j].getPosX() ;

double sy = cl[i].getPosY() - cl[j].getPosY() ;

double s1x = sx / Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy) ;

double s1y = sy / Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy) ;

double tx = -sy ;

double ty = sx ;

double t1x = tx / Math.sqrt(tx*tx + ty*ty) ;

double t1y = ty / Math.sqrt(tx*tx + ty*ty) ;

double v1s = cl[i].getDirX() * s1x + cl[i].getDirY() * s1y ;

double v1t = cl[i].getDirX() * t1x + cl[i].getDirY() * t1y ;

double v2s = cl[j].getDirX() * s1x + cl[j].getDirY() * s1y ;

double v2t = cl[j].getDirX() * t1x + cl[j].getDirY() * t1y ;

//exchange of momentum in Dir s

double v1sf = v2s ;

double v2sf = v1s ;

double nsx = v1sf * s1x ;

double nsy = v1sf * s1y ;

double ntx = v1t * t1x ;

double nty = v1t * t1y ;

cl[i].setDirX(nsx + ntx);

cl[i].setDirY(nsy + nty);

nsx = v2sf * s1x ;

nsy = v2sf * s1y ;

ntx = v2t * t1x ;

nty = v2t * t1y ;

cl[j].setDirX(nsx + ntx);

cl[j].setDirY(nsy + nty);

//if the circles are still in the collide status, we should let them go

while(Math.sqrt(Math.pow((cl[i].getPosX()-cl[j].getPosX()),2) +

Math.pow((cl[i].getPosY()-cl[j].getPosY()),2))

> (cl[i].getRadius()+cl[j].getRadius())){

if(cl[i].getPosX() + cl[i].getVelocity()*cl[i].getDirX()

+ 2*cl[i].getRadius() > canvasWidth ||

cl[i].getPosX() + cl[i].getVelocity()*cl[i].getDirX() < 0){

cl[i].setDirX(-1*cl[i].getDirX());

}else{

cl[i].setPosX((int)(cl[i].getPosX()+cl[i].getVelDirX()));

}

//iy Circle against the wall

if(cl[i].getPosY() + cl[i].getVelocity()*cl[i].getDirY()

+ 2*cl[i].getRadius() > canvasWidth ||

cl[i].getPosY() + cl[i].getVelocity()*cl[i].getDirY() < 0){

cl[i].setDirY(-1*cl[i].getDirY());

}else{

cl[i].setPosY((int)(cl[i].getPosY()+cl[i].getVelDirY()));

}

//j Circle against the wall

//jx Circle against the wall

if(cl[j].getPosX() + cl[j].getVelocity()*cl[j].getDirX()

+ 2*cl[j].getRadius() > canvasWidth ||

cl[j].getPosX() + cl[j].getVelocity()*cl[j].getDirX() < 0){

cl[j].setDirX(-1*cl[j].getDirX());

}else{

cl[j].setPosX((int)(cl[j].getPosX()+cl[j].getVelDirX()));

}

//jy Circle against the wall

if(cl[j].getPosY() + cl[j].getVelocity()*cl[j].getDirY()

+ 2*cl[j].getRadius() > canvasWidth ||

cl[j].getPosY() + cl[j].getVelocity()*cl[j].getDirY() < 0){

cl[j].setDirY(-1*cl[j].getDirY());

}else{

cl[j].setPosY((int)(cl[j].getPosY()+cl[j].getVelDirY()));

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

public void canvasResize(){

canvasWidth=this.getWidth();

canvasHeight=this.getHeight();

}

}

package practice0911s2;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;

public class CirclePanel extends JPanel {

private int screenWidth,screenHeight;

JFrame frame=null;

Container panel=null;

CircleCanvas clcanvas=null;

public CirclePanel(){

frame=new JFrame("Bouncing Ball");

frame.setSize(500,500);

this.setSize(500,500);

screenWidth=this.getWidth();

screenHeight=this.getHeight();

Container panel=frame.getContentPane();

//panel.setBackground(Color.black);

clcanvas=new CircleCanvas(screenWidth,screenHeight);

Thread t = new Thread(clcanvas);

t.start();

//Thread??

frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){

public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e){

clcanvas.exit();

System.exit(0);

}

});

frame.addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter(){

public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e){

resize();

}

});

panel.add(clcanvas);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

CirclePanel clpanel =new CirclePanel();

}

public void resize(){

screenWidth = frame.getWidth();

screenHeight = frame.getHeight();

clcanvas.canvasResize();

}

}