python sum+=i+1是什么意思_i = i +1 写成 i += 1 有什么好处？

18

2016-05-08 15:27:18 +08:00   2

首先是看看字节码，好像区别不大

>>> import dis

>>> dis.dis('a += 1')

1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (a)

3 LOAD_CONST 0 (1)

6 INPLACE_ADD

7 STORE_NAME 0 (a)

10 LOAD_CONST 1 (None)

13 RETURN_VALUE

>>>

>>> dis.dis('a = a + 1')

1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (a)

3 LOAD_CONST 0 (1)

6 BINARY_ADD

7 STORE_NAME 0 (a)

10 LOAD_CONST 1 (None)

13 RETURN_VALUE

>>>

然后去看字节码解析，貌似一毛一样

ceval.c

TARGET(BINARY_ADD) {

PyObject *right = POP();

PyObject *left = TOP();

PyObject *sum;

if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(left) &&

PyUnicode_CheckExact(right)) {

sum = unicode_concatenate(lef