java exif 怎么获取属性_Java 获取图片属性、获取图片EXIF属性操作方法[metadata-extractor]...

本站之前开发了图片的一系列操作和查看工具，包括属性查看，图片转换等等，依赖了别人的一些API，目前需要改成自己的API。

来查看这些上图的图片文件对应的属性：

依赖Jar包，metadata-extractor

Maven 引入：

com.drewnoakes

metadata-extractor

2.12.0

Gradle Groovy DSLimplementation 'com.drewnoakes:metadata-extractor:2.12.0'

Gradle Kotlin DSLcompile("com.drewnoakes:metadata-extractor:2.12.0")

图片属性查看代码//获取该图片文件

File file = new File("/Users/zhoubocheng/Downloads/IMG_2294.JPG");

Metadata metadata = JpegMetadataReader.readMetadata(file);

//输出所有附加属性数据

for (Directory directory : metadata.getDirectories()) {

System.out.println("属性组：" + directory.getName());

for (Tag tag : directory.getTags()) {

String kv = String.format("%s = %s",tag.getTagName(),tag.getDescription());

System.out.println(kv);

}

}

查看图片EXIF信息

注意需要手机或者相机等直接拍照的图片，剪切图，PS图等等部分信息是缺失的。//获取EXIF信息，用直接相机或者手机拍出来的图片来做获取，剪切图或者操作过裁剪大部分信息是读取不到的

System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++ EXIF ++++++++++++++++++++");

ExifIFD0Directory exif = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(ExifIFD0Directory.class);

if(null != exif){

//循环输出

exif.getTags().forEach(System.out::println);

if(exif.containsTag(ExifIFD0Directory.TAG_MAKE)){

System.out.println("Make:" + exif.getDescription(ExifIFD0Directory.TAG_MAKE));

}

}

System.out.println("ExifSubIFDDirectory：");

Directory exifSub = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(ExifSubIFDDirectory.class);

if(null != exifSub){

//循环输出

exifSub.getTags().forEach(System.out::println);

}

System.out.println("ExifInteropDirectory：");

Directory exifInterop = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(ExifInteropDirectory.class);

if(null != exifInterop){

//循环输出

exifInterop.getTags().forEach(System.out::println);

}

System.out.println("ExifThumbnailDirectory：");

Directory exifThumbnail = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(ExifThumbnailDirectory.class);

if(null != exifThumbnail){

//循环输出

exifThumbnail.getTags().forEach(System.out::println);

}

整体内容输出：属性组：JPEG

Compression Type = Baseline

Data Precision = 8 bits

Image Height = 3024 pixels

Image Width = 4032 pixels

Number of Components = 3

Component 1 = Y component: Quantization table 0, Sampling factors 2 horiz/2 vert

Component 2 = Cb component: Quantization table 1, Sampling factors 1 horiz/1 vert

Component 3 = Cr component: Quantization table 1, Sampling factors 1 horiz/1 vert

属性组：Exif IFD0

Orientation = Top, left side (Horizontal / normal)

X Resolution = 72 dots per inch

Y Resolution = 72 dots per inch

Resolution Unit = Inch

YCbCr Positioning = Center of pixel array

属性组：Exif SubIFD

Exif Version = 2.21

Components Configuration = YCbCr

FlashPix Version = 1.00

Color Space = sRGB

Exif Image Width = 4032 pixels

Exif Image Height = 3024 pixels

Scene Capture Type = Standard

属性组：Exif Thumbnail

Compression = JPEG (old-style)

X Resolution = 72 dots per inch

Y Resolution = 72 dots per inch

Resolution Unit = Inch

Thumbnail Offset = 286 bytes

Thumbnail Length = 9220 bytes

属性组：ICC Profile

Profile Size = 548

CMM Type = appl

Version = 4.0.0

Class = Display Device

Color space = RGB

Profile Connection Space = XYZ

Profile Date/Time = 2017:07:07 13:22:32

Signature = acsp

Primary Platform = Apple Computer, Inc.

Device manufacturer = APPL

XYZ values = 0.964 1 0.825

Tag Count = 10

Profile Description = Display P3

Copyright = Copyright Apple Inc., 2017

Media White Point = (0.9505, 1, 1.0891)

Red Colorant = (0.5151, 0.2412, 65536)

Green Colorant = (0.292, 0.6922, 0.0419)

Blue Colorant = (0.1571, 0.0666, 0.7841)

Red TRC = para (0x70617261): 32 bytes

Chromatic Adaptation = sf32 (0x73663332): 44 bytes

Blue TRC = para (0x70617261): 32 bytes

Green TRC = para (0x70617261): 32 bytes

属性组：Huffman

Number of Tables = 4 Huffman tables

属性组：File

File Name = IMG_2294.JPG

File Size = 2853337 bytes

File Modified Date = 星期三 七月 24 10:54:38 +08:00 2019

++++++++++++++++++ EXIF ++++++++++++++++++++

[Exif IFD0] Orientation - Top, left side (Horizontal / normal)

[Exif IFD0] X Resolution - 72 dots per inch

[Exif IFD0] Y Resolution - 72 dots per inch

[Exif IFD0] Resolution Unit - Inch

[Exif IFD0] YCbCr Positioning - Center of pixel array

ExifSubIFDDirectory：

[Exif SubIFD] Exif Version - 2.21

[Exif SubIFD] Components Configuration - YCbCr

[Exif SubIFD] FlashPix Version - 1.00

[Exif SubIFD] Color Space - sRGB

[Exif SubIFD] Exif Image Width - 4032 pixels

[Exif SubIFD] Exif Image Height - 3024 pixels

[Exif SubIFD] Scene Capture Type - Standard

ExifInteropDirectory：

ExifThumbnailDirectory：

[Exif Thumbnail] Compression - JPEG (old-style)

[Exif Thumbnail] X Resolution - 72 dots per inch

[Exif Thumbnail] Y Resolution - 72 dots per inch

[Exif Thumbnail] Resolution Unit - Inch

[Exif Thumbnail] Thumbnail Offset - 286 bytes

[Exif Thumbnail] Thumbnail Length - 9220 bytes

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