python加粗线条_python matplotlib：如何更改单个条的条形线宽？

ax.bar返回一个艺术家的容器;每个“artist”都是一个带有set_linewidth和set_edgecolor方法的Rectangle.

要更改mybar中第二个栏的设置,您可以这样做：

mybar[1].set_linewidth(4)

mybar[1].set_edgecolor('r')

这是一个脚本,显示如何使用它来更改堆栈的线宽：

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.array([1,2,3])

y1 = np.array([3,2.5,1])

y2 = np.array([4,3,2])

y3 = np.array([1,4,1])

width = 0.5

handles = []

b1 = plt.bar(x, y1, color='#2040D0', width=width, linewidth=0)

handles.append(b1)

b2 = plt.bar(x, y2, bottom=y1, color='#60A0D0', width=width, linewidth=0)

handles.append(b2)

b3 = plt.bar(x, y3, bottom=y1+y2, color='#A0D0D0', width=width, linewidth=0)

handles.append(b3)

# Highlight the middle stack.

for b in handles:

b[1].set_linewidth(3)

plt.xlim(x[0]-0.5*width, x[-1]+1.5*width)

plt.xticks(x+0.5*width, ['A', 'B', 'C'])

plt.show()

此脚本创建以下条形图：