python画输入的直线_使用用户tkinter输入作为Matplotlib的坐标绘制直线

以下是如何在tkinter帧中嵌入matplotlib图形，根据用户输入的坐标在该图形上绘制直线，并在tkinter级别直接覆盖一个轴：

另请参见matplotlib docs以获取更简单的示例。在

彩色线绘制在tkinter画布中嵌入的matplotlib图形上，从p0=(0, 0), p1=(500, 500)绘制一条线，从p0=(0, 500), p1=(500, 0)绘制另一条线。(从弹出窗口输入)

黑白叠加直接绘制在tkinter画布上

import matplotlib as mpl

import tkinter as tk

import matplotlib.backends.tkagg as tkagg

from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvasAgg

def draw_figure(canvas, figure, loc=(0, 0)):

""" Draw a matplotlib figure onto a Tk canvas

loc: location of top-left corner of figure on canvas in pixels.

Inspired by matplotlib source: lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py

"""

figure_canvas_agg = FigureCanvasAgg(figure)

figure_canvas_agg.draw()

figure_x, figure_y, figure_w, figure_h = figure.bbox.bounds

figure_w, figure_h = int(figure_w), int(figure_h)

photo = tk.PhotoImage(master=canvas, width=figure_w, height=figure_h)

canvas.create_image(loc[0] + figure_w/2, loc[1] + figure_h/2, image=photo)

tkagg.blit(photo, figure_canvas_agg.get_renderer()._renderer, colormode=2)

return photo

class LineCoordsEntry(tk.Toplevel):

def __init__(self, master):

self.master = master

super().__init__(self.master)

self.label_x0 = tk.Label(self, text='x0:')

self.label_x0.grid(row=0, column=0)

self.entry_x0 = tk.Entry(self, width=6)

self.entry_x0.grid(row=0, column=1)

self.label_y0 = tk.Label(self, text='y0:')

self.label_y0.grid(row=0, column=2)

self.entry_y0 = tk.Entry(self, width=6)

self.entry_y0.grid(row=0, column=3)

self.label_x1 = tk.Label(self, text='x1:')

self.label_x1.grid(row=1, column=0)

self.entry_x1 = tk.Entry(self, width=6)

self.entry_x1.grid(row=1, column=1)

self.label_y1 = tk.Label(self, text='y1:')

self.label_y1.grid(row=1, column=2)

self.entry_y1 = tk.Entry(self, width=6)

self.entry_y1.grid(row=1, column=3)

self.quit_button = tk.Button(self, text='quit', command=self.destroy)

self.quit_button.grid(row=2, column=0)

self.validate_button = tk.Button(self, text='validate', command=self.send_data)

self.validate_button.grid(row=2, column=1, columnspan=3)

def send_data(self):

p0 = float(self.entry_x0.get()), float(self.entry_y0.get())

p1 = float(self.entry_x1.get()), float(self.entry_y1.get())

self.master.retrieve_line_data(p0, p1)

class App(tk.Frame):

def __init__(self, master, w=500, h=500):

self.master = master

super().__init__(self.master)

self.w = w

self.h = h

self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.master, width=self.w, height=self.h)

self.canvas.pack()

self.enter_line_coordinates_button = tk.Button(self, text='make new line', command=self.spawn_entry_coordinates)

self.enter_line_coordinates_button.pack()

self.draw_lines_button = tk.Button(self, text='draw lines', command=self.draw_lines)

self.draw_lines_button.pack()

self.draw_overlay_button = tk.Button(self, text='draw overlaid axis', command=self.draw_overlay)

self.draw_overlay_button.pack()

self.erase_overlay_button = tk.Button(self, text='remove overlaid axis', command=self.erase_overlay)

self.erase_overlay_button.pack()

self.lines = []

def spawn_entry_coordinates(self):

LineCoordsEntry(self)

def retrieve_line_data(self, p0, p1):

self.lines.append((p0, p1))

print(self.lines)

def draw_lines(self):

"""draw the lines on the matplotlib canvas

"""

fig = mpl.figure.Figure(figsize=(5, 5))

ax = fig.add_axes([0, 0, 1, 1])

for p0, p1 in self.lines:

x0, y0, x1, y1 = *p0, *p1

X = x0, x1

Y = y0, y1

print(X, Y)

ax.plot(X, Y)

self.fig_x, self.fig_y = 0, 0 #self.w, self.h

self.fig_photo = draw_figure(self.canvas, fig, loc=(self.fig_x, self.fig_y))

self.fig_w, self.fig_h = self.fig_photo.width(), self.fig_photo.height()

def draw_overlay(self):

"""draw lines on the tkinter canvas, overlaid on the matplotlib canvas

"""

self.canvas.create_line(0, self.h//2, self.w, self.h//2, tags=('overlay',))

self.canvas.create_line(self.w//2, 0, self.w//2, self.h, tags=('overlay',))

def erase_overlay(self):

self.canvas.delete('overlay')

root = tk.Tk()

App(root).pack()

root.mainloop()