itop安装详细说明

itop安装

1、下载itop软件包

[root@itop ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname itop     //设置主机名

[root@itop ~]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/itop/itop/2.1.0/iTop-2.1.0-2127.zip

[root@itop ~]# yum -y install httpd

[root@itop ~]# unzip iTop-2.1.0-2127.zip -d /var/www/html/itop/

[root@itop ~]# ls -lh  /var/www/html/itop/

total 68K

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1.4K Dec 17  2014 INSTALL

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  35K Dec 17  2014 LICENSE

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  23K Dec 17  2014 README

drwxr-xr-x. 19 root root 4.0K Sep  2 23:39 web

[root@itop 2.x]# ls /var/www/html/itop/web/extensions/

readme.txt

[root@itop 2.x]# cp -r itop-request-mgmt  itop-service-mgmt  itop-config itop-change-mgmt  /var/www/html/itop/web/extensions/

[root@itop 2.x]# ls /var/www/html/itop/web/extensions/itop-change-mgmt  itop-config  itop-request-mgmt  itop-service-mgmt  readme.txt

 

2、安装lamp环境

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install epel-release

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install php

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install mariadb-server

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install graphviz

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install php-gd

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install php-mysqlnd

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install php-imap

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install php-soap

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install php-ldap

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install php-mbstring

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install php-mcrypt

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install php-pecl-zendopcache

 

3、启动http和数据库服务

[root@itop 2.x]# systemctl start httpd

[root@itop 2.x]# systemctl enable httpd

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

[root@itop 2.x]# systemctl start mariadb

[root@itop 2.x]# systemctl enable mariadb

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service

[root@itop 2.x]# ss -tunlp | grep 80

tcp    LISTEN     0      128      :::80                   :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=6681,fd=4),("httpd",pid=6680,fd=4),("httpd",pid=6679,fd=4),("httpd",pid=6678,fd=4),("httpd",pid=6677,fd=4),("httpd",pid=6676,fd=4))

[root@itop 2.x]# ss -tunlp | grep 3306

tcp    LISTEN     0      50        *:3306                  *:*                   users:(("mysqld",pid=7184,fd=13))

 

4、设置selinux策略

[root@itop 2.x]# vim /etc/selinux/config

 

SELINUX=permissive

[root@itop 2.x]# getenforce

Enforcing

[root@itop 2.x]# setenforce 0

[root@itop 2.x]# getenforce   //临时设置selinux为允许,重启后生效

Permissive

5、初始化itop

[root@itop 2.x]# yum -y install firefox     //下载火狐浏览器安装包

[root@itop 2.x]# ifconfig | head -3

eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500

        inet 10.211.55.5  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.211.55.255

        inet6 fe80::21c:42ff:fed8:9762  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>

[root@itop 2.x]# firefox http://10.211.55.5/itop/web/

//此时需要新建安装目录,并递归设置属主和属组为apache

[root@itop 2.x]# chown -R apache:apache  /var/www/html/itop/web/{conf,data,log,env-production}

[root@itop 2.x]# ls -ld /var/www/html/itop/web/{conf,data,log,env-production}

drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 4096 Sep  3 00:11 /var/www/html/itop/web/conf

drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 4096 Sep  3 00:11 /var/www/html/itop/web/data

drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 4096 Sep  3 00:11 /var/www/html/itop/web/env-production

drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 4096 Sep  3 00:11 /var/www/html/itop/web/log

//刷新浏览器

6、设置数据库参数

[root@itop 2.x]# mysql

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 10

Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

MariaDB [(none)]> create database itop22 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

 

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on itop22.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

 

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

 

MariaDB [(none)]> \q

Bye

[root@itop 2.x]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 14

Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

MariaDB [(none)]> set  max_allowed_packet = 2*1024*1024*10;

ERROR 1621 (HY000): SESSION variable 'max_allowed_packet' is read-only. Use SET GLOBAL to assign the value

MariaDB [(none)]> set  global max_allowed_packet = 2*1024*1024*10;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

MariaDB [(none)]> show VARIABLES like '%max_allowed_packet%';

+--------------------------+------------+

| Variable_name            | Value      |

+--------------------------+------------+

| max_allowed_packet       | 1048576    |

| slave_max_allowed_packet | 1073741824 |

+--------------------------+------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

MariaDB [(none)]> show VARIABLES like '%max_allowed_packet%';

+--------------------------+------------+

| Variable_name            | Value      |

+--------------------------+------------+

| max_allowed_packet       | 1048576    |

| slave_max_allowed_packet | 1073741824 |

+--------------------------+------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

MariaDB [(none)]> \q

Bye

[root@itop 2.x]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 15

Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

MariaDB [(none)]> show VARIABLES like '%max_allowed_packet%';

+--------------------------+------------+

| Variable_name            | Value      |

+--------------------------+------------+

| max_allowed_packet       | 20971520   |

| slave_max_allowed_packet | 1073741824 |

+--------------------------+------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

MariaDB [(none)]> \q

 

 

 

 

 

 

7、登录成功

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