Java实现栈

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## 数组实现

public class MStack1<T> {
    private Object[] stack;
    private int size;

    MStack1() {
        stack = new Object[10];
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }

    //返回栈顶元素
    public T peek() {
        T t = null;
        if (size > 0) {
            t = (T) stack[size - 1];
        }
        return t;
    }

    public void push(T t) {
        expansion(size + 1);
        stack[size] = t;
        size++;
    }

    public T pop() {
        T t = peek();
        if (size > 0) {
            stack[size - 1] = null;
            size--;
        }
        return t;
    }

    private void expansion(int i) {
        int len = stack.length;
        if (i + 1 > len) {
            size = size * 3 / 2 + 1;
            stack = Arrays.copyOf(stack, size);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MStack1<String> stack = new MStack1<>();
        System.out.println(stack.peek());
        System.out.println(stack.isEmpty());
        stack.push("java");
        stack.push("is");
        stack.push("beautiful");
        stack.push("language");
        System.out.println(stack.pop());
        System.out.println(stack.isEmpty());
        System.out.println(stack.peek());

        System.out.println(stack.pop());
        System.out.println(stack.pop());
        System.out.println(stack.isEmpty());
    }
}

## 链表实现

public class MStack2<T> {
    public class Node<T>{
        private T t;
        private Node next;
    }

    private Node<T> head;

    MStack2(){
        head = null;
    }

    //入栈
    public void push(T t) throws Exception{
        if(t == null){
            throw new  NoSuchPointcutException("param is empty");
        }
        if(head == null){
            head = new Node<T>();
            head.t = t;
            head.next = null;
        }else{
            Node<T> temp = head;
            head = new Node<T>();
            head.t = t;
            head.next = temp;
        }
    }

    //出栈
    public T pop(){
        T t = head.t;
        head = head.next;
        return t;
    }

    public T peek(){
        return head.t;
    }

    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return head == null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        MStack2 stack = new MStack2();
        System.out.println(stack.isEmpty());
        stack.push("Java");
        stack.push("is");
        stack.push("beautiful");
        System.out.println(stack.peek());
        System.out.println(stack.peek());
        System.out.println(stack.pop());
        System.out.println(stack.pop());
        System.out.println(stack.isEmpty());
        System.out.println(stack.pop());
        System.out.println(stack.isEmpty());

    }

}

 

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