Kubernetes 1.20.0部署dashboard

Kubernetes 版本： 1.20.0
Dashboard 版本 ： v2.1.0
检查dashboard版本与kubernetes版本兼容性：
https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/releases

部署Dashboard

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.1.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

查看dashboard运行状态

[root@k8s dashboard]# kubectl get pod -n kubernetes-dashboard
NAME                                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
dashboard-metrics-scraper-79c5968bdc-49fm4   1/1     Running   0          49m
kubernetes-dashboard-7448ffc97b-kmph6        1/1     Running   0          49m

[root@k8s dashboard]# kubectl get svc -n kubernetes-dashboard
NAME                        TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)         AGE
dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.98.20.211   <none>        8000/TCP        50m
kubernetes-dashboard        ClusterIP   10.99.48.189   <none>        443/TCP         50m

修改Dashboard

通过NodePort方式暴露端口，这里指定30001，可自定义：

kubectl patch svc kubernetes-dashboard \
        -n kubernetes-dashboard \
        -p '{"spec":{"type":"NodePort","ports":[{"port":443,"targetPort":8443,"nodePort":30001}]}}'

登录Dashboard

浏览器访问dashboard：

https://<NODE_IP>:30001

选择token方式

创建dashboard-adminuser.yaml：

cat > dashboard-adminuser.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: admin-user
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard  
EOF

创建登录用户

kubectl apply -f dashboard-adminuser.yaml

说明：上面创建了一个叫admin-user的服务账号，并放在kubernetes-dashboard 命名空间下，并将cluster-admin角色绑定到admin-user账户，这样admin-user账户就有了管理员的权限。默认情况下，kubeadm创建集群时已经创建了cluster-admin角色，我们直接绑定即可。

查看admin-user账户的token

kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard describe secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}')

把获取到的Token复制到登录界面的Token输入框中，成功登陆dashboard:

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/networken/article/details/85607593（包含Dashboard使用方法）