20191208 指针的妙用，让你掉下巴的对比！

前面写程序的时候出了点问题，经过Martin老师的远程调试，发现错误所在。因为在创建指针的时候没有初始化，将其指向具体的内存。

// 指针的妙用.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;
struct hero_status {
	char name[64];
	INT64  iBood;
	INT64  iLevel;
	INT64  iPower;
	char describe[256];
};
struct hero_status Update(struct hero_status hero, int iHeroType) {
	switch (iHeroType) {
	case 1://攻击型英雄
		hero.iBood += 1000;
		hero.iLevel += 1;
		hero.iPower += 100;
		break;
	case 2://防御型英雄
		hero.iBood += 2000;
		hero.iLevel += 1;
		hero.iPower += 50;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	return hero;
};
void Update2(struct hero_status* hero, int iHeroType) {
	assert(hero);
	switch (iHeroType) {
	case 1://攻击型英雄
		hero->iBood += 1000;
		hero->iLevel += 1;
		hero->iPower += 100;
		break;
	case 2://防御型英雄
		hero->iBood += 2000;
		hero->iLevel += 1;
		hero->iPower += 50;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
};
int main()
{
	struct hero_status hero;
	strcpy_s(hero.name, "lee");
	hero.iBood = 1000;
	hero.iLevel = 10;
	hero.iPower = 120;

	time_t start, end;
	time(&start);
	for (int i = 0; i < 99999999; i++) {
		hero = Update(hero, 1);
	}

	cout << hero.iBood << endl;
	time(&end);
	cout << "消耗的时间为" << end - start << "秒" << endl;

	///***************采用 指针的方法，神奇的事情发生了,但是没发生，报错了******************************************
	struct hero_status* hero2 = NULL;
	hero2 = (struct hero_status*)malloc(sizeof(struct hero_status));
	strcpy_s(hero2->name, "wang");
	hero2->iBood = 2000;
	hero2->iLevel = 10;
	hero2->iPower = 60;

	time(&start);
	for (int i = 0; i < 99999999; i++)
	{
		Update2(hero2, 2);
	}
	cout << hero2->iBood << endl;
	time(&end);
	cout << "消耗的时间为" << end - start << "秒" << endl;
	free(hero2);

	system("pause");
	return 0;

}

测试结果会让你掉下巴