写一个hibernate样例

1.准备pom如下：

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1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
2.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  
3.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
4.     <groupId>com</groupId>  
5.     <artifactId>hibernate_demo</artifactId>  
6.     <packaging>war</packaging>  
7.     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
8.     <name>hibernate_demo Maven Webapp</name>  
9.     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
10. <properties>  
11.         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
12.     </properties>  
13.     <dependencies>  
14.         <dependency>  
15.             <groupId>junit</groupId>  
16.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
17.             <version>3.8.1</version>  
18.             <scope>test</scope>  
19.         </dependency>  
20.         <dependency>  
21.             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
22.             <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>  
23.             <version>4.2.8.Final</version>  
24.         </dependency>  
25.         <!-- Hibernate uses jboss-logging for logging, for the tutorials we will   
26.             use the sl4fj-simple backend -->  
27.         <dependency>  
28.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
29.             <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>  
30.             <version>1.6.1</version>  
31.         </dependency>  
32.         <dependency>  
33.             <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
34.             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
35.             <version>5.1.6</version>  
36.         </dependency>  
37.     </dependencies>  
38.     <build>  
39.         <finalName>hibernate_demo</finalName>  
40.     </build>  
41. </project>  

2.创建持久化类：

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1. package hibernate_demo;  
2.   
3. public class UserModel {  
4.     private String uuid;  
5.     private int userId;  
6.     private String name;  
7.     private int age;  
8.   
9.     public String getUuid() {  
10.         return uuid;  
11.     }  
12.     public void setUuid(String uuid) {  
13.         this.uuid = uuid;  
14.     }  
15.     public int getUserId() {  
16.         return userId;  
17.     }  
18.     public void setUserId(int userId) {  
19.         this.userId = userId;  
20.     }  
21.     public String getName() {  
22.         return name;  
23.     }  
24.     public void setName(String name) {  
25.         this.name = name;  
26.     }  
27.     public int getAge() {  
28.         return age;  
29.     }  
30.     public void setAge(int age) {  
31.         this.age = age;  
32.     }  
33.       
34. }  

3.创建cfg.xml：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  
3. "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  
4. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">  
5. <hibernate-configuration>  
6.     <session-factory>  
7.         <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>  
8.         <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate</property>  
9.         <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>  
10.         <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>  
11.         <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>  
12.           
13.         <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->  
14.         <property name="show_sql">true</property>  
15.   
16.         <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->  
17.         <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>  
18.           
19.         <mapping resource="hibernate_demo/UserModel.hbm.xml"/>  
20.     </session-factory>  
21. </hibernate-configuration>  

4.创建持久化类的映射文件hbm.xml：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC    
3.         '-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN'    
4.         'http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd'>  
5. <hibernate-mapping>  
6.     <class name="hibernate_demo.UserModel" table="tbl_user">  
7.         <id name="userId">  
8.             <generator class="native" />  
9.         </id>  
10.         <property name="uuid"></property>  
11.         <property name="name"></property>  
12.         <property name="age"></property>  
13.     </class>  
14. </hibernate-mapping>  

5.创建test类：

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1. package hibernate_demo;  
2.   
3. import org.hibernate.Session;  
4. import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
5. import org.hibernate.Transaction;  
6. import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;  
7. import org.junit.After;  
8. import org.junit.Before;  
9. import org.junit.Test;  
10.   
11. public class testC {  
12.   
13.     private SessionFactory sessionFactory;  
14.       
15.   
16.     @Before  
17.     public void bef()  
18.     {   
19.         sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();  
20.     }  
21.       
22.     @After  
23.     public void aft()  
24.     {  
25.         if (sessionFactory != null) {  
26.             sessionFactory.close();  
27.         }  
28.     }  
29.       
30.     @Test  
31.     public void testdemo() throws SecurityException, IllegalStateException  
32.              {  
33.   
34.         UserModel um = new UserModel();  
35.         um.setUuid("1");  
36.         um.setName("name1");  
37.         um.setAge(1);  
38.         Session s = sessionFactory.openSession();  
39.         Transaction t = s.beginTransaction();  
40.         s.save(um);  
41.         t.commit();  
42.           
43.     }  
44. }  

最新的test方法：

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1. package hibernate_demo;  
2.   
3. import org.hibernate.Session;  
4. import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
5. import org.hibernate.Transaction;  
6. import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;  
7. import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;  
8. import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;  
9. import org.junit.After;  
10. import org.junit.Before;  
11. import org.junit.Test;  
12.   
13. public class testC {  
14.   
15.     private SessionFactory sessionFactory;  
16.     private ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry;  
17.       
18.     @Before  
19.     public void bef()  
20.     {   
21.         Configuration configuration = new Configuration();    
22.         configuration.configure();    
23.         serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();            
24.         sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);    
25.     }  
26.       
27.     @After  
28.     public void aft()  
29.     {  
30.         if (sessionFactory != null) {  
31.             sessionFactory.close();  
32.         }  
33.     }  
34.       
35.     @Test  
36.     public void testdemo() throws SecurityException, IllegalStateException  
37.              {  
38.   
39.         UserModel um = new UserModel();  
40.         um.setUuid("2");  
41.         um.setName("name2");  
42.         um.setAge(23);  
43.         Session s = sessionFactory.openSession();  
44.         Transaction t = s.beginTransaction();  
45.         s.save(um);  
46.         t.commit();  
47.           
48.     }  
49. }