模拟登陆微博 主函数中输入自己微博的账号和密码 User-Agent也要改

# ！user/bin/env python3
# -*-coding: utf-8 -*-
__author__ = '闻名'

import time
import base64
import requests
import json
import re
import rsa
import binascii


class Weibo_login(object):
    def __init__(self, username, password):
        self.session = requests.Session()
        self.headers = {
            'Referer': 'https://weibo.com/',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.87 Safari/537.36'
        }
        self.username = username
        self.password = password

    def get_username(self):
        '''
        通过base64编码 获取su的值
        :return:
        '''
        username_base64 = base64.b64encode(self.username.encode())
        return username_base64.decode()

    def get_json_data(self, su):
        '''
        获取pubkey servertime nonce
        :param su:
        :return:
        '''
        url = 'https://login.sina.com.cn/sso/prelogin.php'

        params = {
            'entry': 'weibo',
            'callback': 'sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack',
            'su': su,
            'rsakt': 'mod',
            'checkpin': '1',
            'client': 'ssologin.js(v1.4.19)',
            '_': int(time.time() * 1000)
        }

        response = self.session.get(url, params=params, headers=self.headers)

        # print(response.text)

        json_data = json.loads(re.findall(r'\((.*?)\)', response.text)[0])

        # print(json_data['nonce'], json_data['pubkey'])

        return json_data

    def get_password(self, servertime, nonce, pubkey):
        '''
        对密码进行rsa加密
        :param servertime:
        :param nonce:
        :param pubkey:
        :return:
        '''

        str_pass = (str(servertime) + '\t' + str(nonce) + '\n' + str(self.password)).encode()
        pub_key = rsa.PublicKey(int(pubkey, 16), int('10001', 16))
        password = rsa.encrypt(str_pass, pub_key)
        # 真正的密码有一个16进制的过程
        password = binascii.b2a_hex(password)
        return password.decode()

    def login(self):
        su = self.get_username()
        json_data = self.get_json_data(su)
        sp = self.get_password(json_data['servertime'], json_data['nonce'], json_data['pubkey'])
        # print(sp)

        data = {
            'entry': 'weibo',
            'gateway': '1',
            'from': '',
            'savestate': '7',
            'qrcode_flag': 'false',
            'useticket': '1',
            'pagerefer': '',
            'vsnf': '1',
            'su': su,
            'service': 'miniblog',
            'servertime': json_data['servertime'],
            'nonce': json_data['nonce'],
            'pwencode': 'rsa2',
            'rsakv': json_data['rsakv'],
            'sp': sp,
            'sr': '1680 * 1050',
            'encoding': 'UTF-8',
            'prelt': '74',
            'url': 'https://weibo.com/ajaxlogin.php?framelogin=1&callback=parent.sinaSSOController.feedBackUrlCallBack',
            'returntype': 'META'
        }

        # 加一个判断 是否存在验证码

        login_url = 'https://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js(v1.4.19)'
        res = self.session.post(login_url, data=data, headers=self.headers).content.decode('gbk')
        # print(res)
        login_url2 = re.findall(r'replace\("(.*?)"\)', res)[0]
        # print(login_url2)
        req = self.session.get(login_url2, headers=self.headers).content.decode('gbk')
        # print(req)
        arr_urls = json.loads(re.findall(r'setCrossDomainUrlList\((.*?)\)', req)[0])['arrURL']
        self.session.get(arr_urls[0])

        print(self.session.get('https://www.weibo.com').content.decode('utf-8'))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    weibo = Weibo_login('你的微博账号', '你的微博密码')
    weibo.login()