SpringBoot配置多环境

通过yml文件

server:
  port: 8080
my:
  name: demo
# 激活文件
spring:
  profiles:
    active: test

---
# dev
spring:
  profiles: dev
server:
  port: 8081
my:
  name: Durant

---
# test
spring:
  profiles: test
server:
  port: 8082
my:
  name: Irving

---
# prod
spring:
  profiles: prod
server:
  port: 8083
my:
  name: Luka

如果没有指定spring.profiles.active 属性配置，会走通用配置也就是上述当中的"demo"

通过Maven的pom文件

pom文件

<properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <!--dev-->
            <id>dev</id>
            <!--properties提供变量属性-->
            <!--env.X 包含path环境变量，外部可以指定-->
            <properties>
                <env.start>dev</env.start>
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <!--默认启动-->
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <!--test-->
            <id>test</id>
            <properties>
                <env.start>test</env.start>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <!--prod-->
            <id>prod</id>
            <properties>
                <env.start>prod</env.start>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

    <build>
        <!--打包最终名字-->
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <!--是否是工程资源文件-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <!--是否开启过滤，用来替换directory的文件参数-->
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>application-${env.start}.yml</include>
                    <include>application.yml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
                    <delimiters>
                        <delimiter>${*}</delimiter> <!-- 以${}为分隔符，例如 ${jdbc.url}  -->
                        <delimiter>@</delimiter>    <!-- 以@为分隔符，例如 @jdbc.url@ -->
                    </delimiters>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

在src/main/resoucrces/下面创建三个文件

# application-dev.yml
my:
  name: Durant
# application-test.yml
my:
  name: Irving
# application-prod.yml
my:
  name: Luka

applicaion.yml

#配置项目启动的决定使用哪个开发环境 @可以加载到pom中的配置
spring:
  profiles:
    active: @env.start@

打包命令：

mvn clean package -P {配置的profileId}