PDF相关操作工具类

import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.RenderingHints;import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.awt.image.ColorModel;import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;import org.apache.pdfbox.text.PDFTextStripper;import com.max256.morpho.common.exception.BusinessException;/** * PDF相关操作工具类 * 比如转换成图片 提取文字 等 * 依赖apache pdfbox 2.X以上版本 *  */public class PdfUtils {public static String IMAGE_TYPE_JPEG="JPEG";public static String IMAGE_TYPE_PNG="PNG";//测试用例public static void main(String[] args) {//将pdf装图片 并且自定义图片得格式大小/*File file = new File("D:\开发\书\Git Community Book中文版 .pdf");pdfToPng(file, new File("D:\开发\书\java核心技术\"),null);*//*System.out.println(PdfToText("D:\开发\书\Git Community Book中文版 .pdf"));*/}/** * pdf转换为图片 * @param pdfLocation 源pdf地址 * @param targetPath 目标pdf地址必须是目录 * @param targetType 目标类型 jpeg或者png * @param targetW 如果缩放 缩放的宽 为空代表不缩放 * @param targetH 如果缩放 缩放的高 为空代表不缩放 * @param limitPage 只转换前limitPage页 为空代表全部转换 */public static void pdfToImage(File pdfLocation,File targetPath,String targetType, Integer targetW,  Integer targetH,Integer limitPage){if(!targetPath.exists()){targetPath.mkdir();}//参数校验if(!pdfLocation.exists()){throw new BusinessException("PDF文件不存在",0);}if(pdfLocation.isDirectory()){throw new BusinessException("源地址错误,不能是目录,必须是PDF文件",0);}if(!pdfLocation.canRead()){throw new BusinessException("没有权限读取源文件,可能是操作系统访问限制",0);}if(!pdfLocation.getName().endsWith(".pdf")){throw new BusinessException("源文件错误,不是PDF格式文件",0);}if(!targetPath.isDirectory()){throw new BusinessException("目标地址不是目录,必须是目录",0);}if(!targetPath.canWrite()){throw new BusinessException("没有权限写入目标地址,可能是操作系统访问限制",0);}if(targetW!=null&&targetH!=null){//同时不为空时才进行缩放}else{//不缩放targetW=null;targetH=null;}//初始化DDF文档对象PDDocument doc = null;try {doc = PDDocument.load(pdfLocation);} catch (IOException e) {throw new BusinessException("加载源文件时出现异常",0);}//PDF渲染对象PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(doc);//文档页数int pageCount = doc.getNumberOfPages();//如果只需要前几页 并且前几页小于实际页数 则只输出前几页if(limitPage!=null&&limitPage<=pageCount){pageCount=limitPage;}//开始循环for(int i=0;i<pageCount;i++){//生成的图像BufferedImage image;try {//100DPI比较高的了 一般web显示72即可image = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, 150);} catch (IOException e) {throw new BusinessException("渲染图片时出现异常",0);} //缩放处理BufferedImage srcImage=null;if(targetW!=null&&targetH!=null){ srcImage = resize(image, targetW, targetH);//产生缩略图}else{ srcImage=image;//不缩放}//保存try {ImageIO.write(srcImage, targetType, new File(targetPath.getAbsolutePath()+"/"+pdfLocation.getName().substring(0, pdfLocation.getName().length()-4)+i+"."+StringUtils.lowerCase(targetType)));} catch (IOException e) {throw new BusinessException("保存转换后的图片文件时出错",0);}}}/**pdf转换为jpeg * @param pdfLocation 源pdf地址 * @param targetJpegPath 目标pdf地址必须是目录 * @param limitPage 只转换前limitPage页 为空代表全部转换 */public static void pdfToJpeg(File pdfLocation,File targetJpegPath,Integer limitPage){pdfToImage(pdfLocation, targetJpegPath, IMAGE_TYPE_JPEG, null, null, limitPage);}/**pdf转换为png * @param pdfLocation 源pdf地址 * @param targetPngPath 目标pdf地址必须是目录 * @param limitPage 只转换前limitPage页 为空代表全部转换 */public static void pdfToPng(File pdfLocation,File targetPngPath,Integer limitPage){pdfToImage(pdfLocation, targetPngPath, IMAGE_TYPE_PNG, null, null, limitPage);}/**pdf转换为jpeg同时缩放 * @param pdfLocation 源pdf地址 * @param targetJpegPath 目标pdf地址必须是目录 * @param targetW  缩放的宽  * @param targetH  缩放的高  * @param limitPage 只转换前limitPage页  */public static void pdfToJpegThumb(File pdfLocation,File targetJpegPath, Integer targetW,  Integer targetH,Integer limitPage){pdfToImage(pdfLocation, targetJpegPath, IMAGE_TYPE_JPEG, targetW, targetH, limitPage);}/**pdf转换为png同时缩放 * @param pdfLocation 源pdf地址 * @param targetPngPath 目标pdf地址必须是目录 * @param targetW  缩放的宽  * @param targetH  缩放的高  * @param limitPage 只转换前limitPage页  */public static void pdfToPngThumb(File pdfLocation,File targetPngPath, Integer targetW,  Integer targetH,Integer limitPage){pdfToImage(pdfLocation, targetPngPath, IMAGE_TYPE_PNG, targetW, targetH, limitPage);}/** * 对图片缩放 * @param source 准备处理的源图片 * @param targetW 目标宽 * @param targetH 目标高 * @return */private static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage source, int targetW,  int targetH) {         int type=source.getType();         BufferedImage target=null;         double sx=(double)targetW/source.getWidth();         double sy=(double)targetH/source.getHeight();         if(sx>sy){             sx=sy;             targetW=(int)(sx*source.getWidth());         }else{             sy=sx;             targetH=(int)(sy*source.getHeight());         }         if(type==BufferedImage.TYPE_CUSTOM){             ColorModel cm=source.getColorModel();                  WritableRaster raster=cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(targetW, targetH);                  boolean alphaPremultiplied=cm.isAlphaPremultiplied();                  target=new BufferedImage(cm,raster,alphaPremultiplied,null);         }else{             target=new BufferedImage(targetW, targetH,type);         }         Graphics2D g=target.createGraphics();         g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);         g.drawRenderedImage(source, AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(sx, sy));         g.dispose();         return target;     }  /** * PDF抽取文字 * (并不一定都能成功) * @return 文本信息 */public static String PdfToText(String pdfLocation){String result="";if(!pdfLocation.endsWith(".pdf")){throw new BusinessException("源文件错误,不是PDF格式文件",0);}File file = new File(pdfLocation);//参数校验if(!file.exists()){throw new BusinessException("PDF文件不存在",0);}if(file.isDirectory()){throw new BusinessException("源地址错误,不能是目录,必须是PDF文件",0);}if(!file.canRead()){throw new BusinessException("没有权限读取源文件,可能是操作系统访问限制",0);}PDDocument document=null;try {document = PDDocument.load(file);} catch (IOException e) {throw new BusinessException("读取源PDF文件时发生异常",0);}PDFTextStripper stripper=null;try {stripper = new PDFTextStripper();} catch (IOException e) {throw new BusinessException("解析PDF文件到文本时发生异常",0);}                stripper.setSortByPosition( true );try {result = stripper.getText(document);} catch (IOException e) {throw new BusinessException("生成PDF的文本最终结果时发生异常",0);}return result;}}