@ConditionOnMissingBean顺序问题

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-04 21:35:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-04 21:35:42 发布

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本文探讨了在SpringBoot环境中，当多个jar包都注入了相同类的Bean时，如何通过@Order注解和SpringFactoriesLoader机制来确定哪个Bean会被加载。详细分析了SpringFactoriesLoader的源码，解释了其如何自动扫描所有jar包下的实现并进行排序。

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当多个jar包下，都注入了同一个类

//jar1
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@Order
fun teac1():Teac=Teac("qwww",12)

//jar2
@Bean
@Order(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE-1)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
fun teac2():Teac=Teac("dddd",13)

一般我们使用SpringFactories，在META-INF/spring.factories下用org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration实现spring容器扫描，此时那个jar包下的bean会生效呢？

看SpringFactoriesLoader源码

public static <T> List<T> loadFactories(Class<T> factoryClass, ClassLoader classLoader) {
	  Assert.notNull(factoryClass, "'factoryClass' must not be null");
	ClassLoader classLoaderToUse = classLoader;
	if (classLoaderToUse == null) {
		classLoaderToUse = SpringFactoriesLoader.class.getClassLoader();
	}
	List<String> factoryNames = loadFactoryNames(factoryClass, classLoaderToUse);
	if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
		logger.trace("Loaded [" + factoryClass.getName() + "] names: " + factoryNames);
	}
	List<T> result = new ArrayList<T>(factoryNames.size());
	for (String factoryName : factoryNames) {
		result.add(instantiateFactory(factoryName, factoryClass, classLoaderToUse));
	}
	AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(result);
	return result;
  }

factoryClass为EnableAutoConfiguration.class会自动扫描所有jar包下的实现，并由AnnotationAwareOrderComparator排序，所以我们在自己的autoconfig上配置@order即可

/**
 * Load the fully qualified class names of factory implementations of the
 * given type from {@value #FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION}, using the given
 * class loader.
 * @param factoryClass the interface or abstract class representing the factory
 * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to use for loading resources; can be
 * {@code null} to use the default
 * @see #loadFactories
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an error occurs while loading factory names
 */
public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, ClassLoader classLoader) {
	String factoryClassName = factoryClass.getName();
	try {
		Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ? classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :
				ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));
		List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
		while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
			URL url = urls.nextElement();
			Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(new UrlResource(url));
			String factoryClassNames = properties.getProperty(factoryClassName);
			result.addAll(Arrays.asList(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(factoryClassNames)));
		}
		return result;
	}
	catch (IOException ex) {
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load [" + factoryClass.getName() +
				"] factories from location [" + FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
	}
}