基于：Eclipse paho 的MQTT Java客户端实现数据的发送和接收

MQTT(MQ Telemetry Transport)是IBM开发的一种网络应用层的协议

使用场景：

1、不可靠、网络带宽小的网络

2、运行的设备CPU、内存非常有限

 

特点：

1、基于发布/订阅模型的协议

2、他是二进制协议，二进制的特点就是紧凑、占用空间小。他的协议头只有2个字节

3、提供了三种消息可能性保障：最多一次 0、最少一次 1、只有一次 2

maven依赖

<dependency>  

<groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>  

<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>  

<version>1.1.1</version>  

</dependency> 

发送消息示例

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttPersistenceException;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;  
  
/** 
 * 发送数据到mqtt服务器 
 * @author：涂有 
 * @date 2017年8月16日 下午11:15:22 
 */  
public class PubMsg {  
    private static int qos = 2; //只有一次  
    private static String broker = "tcp://10.100.124.206:1883";  
    private static String userName = "tuyou";  
    private static String passWord = "tuyou";  
  
      
    private static MqttClient connect(String clientId,String userName,  
            String password) throws MqttException {  
        MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();  
        MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();  
        connOpts.setCleanSession(true);  
        connOpts.setUserName(userName);  
        connOpts.setPassword(password.toCharArray());  
        connOpts.setConnectionTimeout(10);  
        connOpts.setKeepAliveInterval(20);  
//      String[] uris = {"tcp://10.100.124.206:1883","tcp://10.100.124.207:1883"};  
//      connOpts.setServerURIs(uris);  //起到负载均衡和高可用的作用  
        MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);  
        mqttClient.setCallback(new PushCallback("test"));  
        mqttClient.connect(connOpts);  
        return mqttClient;  
    }  
  
    private static void pub(MqttClient sampleClient, String msg,String topic)   
            throws MqttPersistenceException, MqttException {  
        MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage("ertwersdfas".getBytes());  
        message.setQos(qos);  
        message.setRetained(false);  
        sampleClient.publish(topic, message);  
    }  
      
    private static void publish(String str,String clientId,String topic) throws MqttException{  
        MqttClient mqttClient = connect(clientId,userName,passWord);  
  
        if (mqttClient != null) {  
            pub(mqttClient, str, topic);  
            System.out.println("pub-->" + str);  
        }  
  
        if (mqttClient != null) {  
            mqttClient.disconnect();  
        }  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {  
        publish("message content","client-id-0","$share/edge/server/public/a");  
    }  
}  
  
class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {  
    private String threadId;  
    public PushCallback(String threadId){  
        this.threadId = threadId;  
    }  
      
    public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {  
          
    }  
  
    public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {  
//       System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());  
    }  
  
    public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {  
        String msg = new String(message.getPayload());  
        System.out.println(threadId + " " + msg);  
    }  
}  

消费消息示例

 

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;  
  
public class SubMsg {  
  
//   private static String topic = "$share/testgroup/wyptest1";  
//   private static String topic = "$queue/wyptest1";  
//   private static String topic = "wyptest1";  
     private static int qos = 2;  
     private static String broker = "tcp://10.100.124.207:1883";  
     private static String userName = "tuyou";  
     private static String passWord = "tuyou";  
      
  
     private static MqttClient connect(String clientId) throws MqttException{  
         MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();  
         MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();  
//       String[] uris = {"tcp://10.100.124.206:1883","tcp://10.100.124.206:1883"};  
         connOpts.setCleanSession(false);  
         connOpts.setUserName(userName);  
         connOpts.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());  
         connOpts.setConnectionTimeout(10);  
         connOpts.setKeepAliveInterval(20);  
//         connOpts.setServerURIs(uris);  
//         connOpts.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);  
         MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);  
         mqttClient.connect(connOpts);  
         return mqttClient;  
     }  
       
     public static void sub(MqttClient mqttClient,String topic) throws MqttException{  
         int[] Qos  = {qos};  
         String[] topics = {topic};  
         mqttClient.subscribe(topics, Qos);  
     }  
       
       
    private static void runsub(String clientId, String topic) throws MqttException{  
        MqttClient mqttClient = connect(clientId);  
        if(mqttClient != null){  
            sub(mqttClient,topic);  
        }  
    }  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException{  
          
        runsub("client-id-1", "$share/testgroupa/edge/server/private/+");  
    }  
}