C++ multimap容器使用

multimap 使用

#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main(int,char**)
{
    std::multimap<std::string, size_t> people {{"Ann",  25},
                                               {"Bill", 46}};

    people.insert(std::pair<std::string,size_t>{"Jack",  77});
    people.insert(std::pair<std::string,size_t>{"Jack",  34});
    people.insert(std::pair<std::string,size_t>{"Jack",  45});
    people.insert(std::pair<std::string,size_t>{"Jacky", 32});
    people.insert(std::make_pair("Jill", 32));
    people.insert(std::make_pair("Ann",  35));
    people.insert(std::make_pair("Jack", 90));

    people.insert({{"Tom",12},{"Tomy",56}});

    std::string name {"Bill"};
    auto iter = people.find(name);
    if (iter!= people.end())
        std::cout << name << " is " << iter->second << std::endl;
    iter = people.find ("Ann");
    if (iter != std::end(people))
        std::cout << iter->first << " is " << iter->second <<std::endl;

    //利用auto简洁声明迭代方式
    auto nameRange=people.equal_range("Jack");
    for(auto it=nameRange.first;it!=nameRange.second;++it){
        std::cout<<it->first<<" => "<<it->second<<std::endl;
    }

    //完整声明形式
    std::pair<std::multimap<std::string,size_t>::iterator,std::multimap<std::string,size_t>::iterator>nameRange_w;
    nameRange_w=people.equal_range("Jack");
    for(std::multimap<std::string,size_t>::iterator it=nameRange_w.first;it!=nameRange_w.second;it++){
        std::cout<<it->first<<" => "<<it->second<<std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果：