C++ getline 函数使用

函数接口：

getline　函数接口使用

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

void cin_();
void getline_();
void getline_txt();

int main(int,char**)
{
//    cin_();
//    getline_();
    getline_txt();
}

void cin_()
{
    std::string name;
    std::string city;
    std::cout<<"please enter your name:\n"; //John Tom
    std::cin>>name;
    std::cout<<"Enter ther city you live in: \n";
    std::cin>>city;
    std::cout<<"hello, "<<name<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"You live in "<<city<<std::endl;
}

void getline_()
{
    std::string name;
    std::string city;
    std::cout<<"please enter your name:\n"; //John Tom
//    std::cin>>name;
    std::getline(std::cin,name); //读取整行数据
    std::cout<<"Enter ther city you live in: \n";
//    std::cin>>city;
    std::getline(std::cin,city);
    std::cout<<"hello, "<<name<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"You live in "<<city<<std::endl;
}

void getline_txt()
{
    std::string txtDir="test.txt";
    std::ifstream txtFiles(txtDir);
    if(txtFiles.is_open()){
        std::string line;
        for(; std::getline(txtFiles,line);){
            std::cout<<line<<std::endl;
        }
    }
}

txt文本内容：

代码结果：